Forced Migration Governance in Southeast Asian Countries: ‘Same but Different’?

This paper examines the governance of forced migration in Southeast Asia. The region hosts about 2.5 million of forcibly displaced migrants from a worldwide total of 70 million (2018). The migrants include intra- ASEAN and non-ASEAN refugees or asylum seekers, notably from the Middle East.  Based on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Riza Nurdin, Mala Rajo Sathian, Hanafi Hussin
Format: article
Language:EN
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Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar 2020
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/e1a648c2ea6445e990d65c5a0e50f126
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Summary:This paper examines the governance of forced migration in Southeast Asia. The region hosts about 2.5 million of forcibly displaced migrants from a worldwide total of 70 million (2018). The migrants include intra- ASEAN and non-ASEAN refugees or asylum seekers, notably from the Middle East.  Based on a review of recent literature, the paper investigates three main destination states in SEA that host the majority of the forced migrants; Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The paper examines (i) local policies in the governance of forced migrants and (2) the practice of non-refoulement principle. The findings reveal that in terms of forced migration governance, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand are ‘same but different'; meaning that despite being similar, each country produces different outcomes.