An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power

Abstract The fundamental difference between modern formulae for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation lies on the single ad hoc regression model they use to estimate the effective lens position (ELP). The ELP is very difficult to predict and its estimation is considered critical for an accurate p...

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Autores principales: Salissou Moutari, Jonathan E. Moore
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e1b9b884605b4a599e90c87f44b0b52b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e1b9b884605b4a599e90c87f44b0b52b2021-11-28T12:19:58ZAn ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power10.1038/s41598-021-02288-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e1b9b884605b4a599e90c87f44b0b52b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02288-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The fundamental difference between modern formulae for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation lies on the single ad hoc regression model they use to estimate the effective lens position (ELP). The ELP is very difficult to predict and its estimation is considered critical for an accurate prediction of the required IOL power of the lens to be implanted during cataract surgery. Hence, more advanced prediction techniques, which improve the prediction accuracy of the ELP, could play a decisive role in improving patient refractive outcomes. This study introduced a new approach for the calculation of personalized IOL power, which used an ensemble of regression models to devise a more accurate and robust prediction of the ELP. The concept of cross-validation was used to rigorously assess the performance of the devised formula against the most commonly used and published formulae. The results from this study show that overall, the proposed approach outperforms the most commonly used modern formulae (namely, Haigis, Holladay I, Hoffer Q and SRK/T) in terms of mean absolute prediction errors and prediction accuracy i.e., the percentage of eyes within ± 0.5D and ± 1 D ranges of prediction, for various ranges of axial lengths of the eyes. The new formula proposed in this study exhibited some promising features in terms of robustness. This enables the new formula to cope with variations in the axial length, the pre-operative anterior chamber depth and the keratometry readings of the corneal power; hence mitigating the impact of their measurement accuracy. Furthermore, the new formula performed well for both monofocal and multifocal lenses.Salissou MoutariJonathan E. MooreNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Salissou Moutari
Jonathan E. Moore
An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
description Abstract The fundamental difference between modern formulae for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation lies on the single ad hoc regression model they use to estimate the effective lens position (ELP). The ELP is very difficult to predict and its estimation is considered critical for an accurate prediction of the required IOL power of the lens to be implanted during cataract surgery. Hence, more advanced prediction techniques, which improve the prediction accuracy of the ELP, could play a decisive role in improving patient refractive outcomes. This study introduced a new approach for the calculation of personalized IOL power, which used an ensemble of regression models to devise a more accurate and robust prediction of the ELP. The concept of cross-validation was used to rigorously assess the performance of the devised formula against the most commonly used and published formulae. The results from this study show that overall, the proposed approach outperforms the most commonly used modern formulae (namely, Haigis, Holladay I, Hoffer Q and SRK/T) in terms of mean absolute prediction errors and prediction accuracy i.e., the percentage of eyes within ± 0.5D and ± 1 D ranges of prediction, for various ranges of axial lengths of the eyes. The new formula proposed in this study exhibited some promising features in terms of robustness. This enables the new formula to cope with variations in the axial length, the pre-operative anterior chamber depth and the keratometry readings of the corneal power; hence mitigating the impact of their measurement accuracy. Furthermore, the new formula performed well for both monofocal and multifocal lenses.
format article
author Salissou Moutari
Jonathan E. Moore
author_facet Salissou Moutari
Jonathan E. Moore
author_sort Salissou Moutari
title An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
title_short An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
title_full An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
title_fullStr An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
title_full_unstemmed An ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
title_sort ensemble-based approach for estimating personalized intraocular lens power
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e1b9b884605b4a599e90c87f44b0b52b
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