Epigenetic silencing of Lgr5 induces senescence of intestinal epithelial organoids during the process of aging

Epigenetic silencing of Lgr5 in aged organoids To understand the molecular features underlying stem cell aging, we established intestinal epithelial organoids derived from both young and aged mice, and investigated alterations in their senescence and epigenetic status. Senescence-related changes inc...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Ryoei Uchida, Yoshimasa Saito, Kazuki Nogami, Yohei Kajiyama, Yukana Suzuki, Yasuhiro Kawase, Toshiaki Nakaoka, Toshihide Muramatsu, Masaki Kimura, Hidetsugu Saito
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Nature Portfolio 2018
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/e1c53da2776440f3a69b4e2f9cf4edf3
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
Description
Résumé:Epigenetic silencing of Lgr5 in aged organoids To understand the molecular features underlying stem cell aging, we established intestinal epithelial organoids derived from both young and aged mice, and investigated alterations in their senescence and epigenetic status. Senescence-related changes including accumulation of senescence-associated β-galactosidase were observed in intestinal epithelial organoids derived from aged mice. We also demonstrated that the important stem cell marker Lgr5 was epigenetically silenced by trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27, inducing suppression of Wnt signaling and a decrease of cell proliferation in organoids from aged mice. Our results suggest that organoids derived from aged animals could be a powerful research tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying stem cell aging and for development of some form of anti-aging intervention, thus contributing to prolongation of healthy life expectancy.