Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia

The analysis of the results of medical examinations of workers in Baikal and North-Muya Tunnels East-Siberian Railway. Health studied groups rated as unsatisfactory, which is associated with an the influence of unfavorable factors of production complex: high humidity and air mobility, low positive a...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	G. V. Kurenkova, E. P. Lemeschevskaya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	railway tunnels working conditions medical examinations prevention Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e1c8aa52dbc54f65b04c13dbc1569e5b
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e1c8aa52dbc54f65b04c13dbc1569e5b
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e1c8aa52dbc54f65b04c13dbc1569e5b2021-11-23T06:14:27ZPreservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/e1c8aa52dbc54f65b04c13dbc1569e5b2013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1497https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The analysis of the results of medical examinations of workers in Baikal and North-Muya Tunnels East-Siberian Railway. Health studied groups rated as unsatisfactory, which is associated with an the influence of unfavorable factors of production complex: high humidity and air mobility, low positive air temperatures, the lack of natural light, noise and vibration, chemicals, dust, severity of the labor process, hypogeomagnetic field, radon. The number of healthy individuals is insignificant. It is established that the structure of the accumulated incidence among workers of two tunnels significant differences were found. In both groups, registered respiratory disease with prevalence of chronic bronchitis, infectious and parasitic diseases represented mainly fungal infections of nails and feet, and diseases of the eye (more than half of the cases - violation of refraction and accommodation). It is shown that a greater number of cases of respiratory disease in a group of workers of the North Muya tunnel due to the higher (2.5 times) volume activity of radon in the air of the working area, and the availability of sites with high (greater than 2) attenuation geomagnetic field. Defective light climate can cause changes not only in the functional condition of individual organs and systems, but also adversely affects the visual analyzer. The presence of drainage water and humidity favor the spread of fungal diseases of the skin and its appendages. In the preservation of health workers serving the railway tunnels, it is necessary to focus on the regular medical examinations for early detection, treatment, and prevention of diseases, as well as individual and group recreation workers who are exposed to adverse health effects of production factors. Substantiated basic preventative health maintenance workers of railway tunnels through individual sanitation and health preventive measures, avoiding harmful habits, rationalization of supply, the maintenance of the physiological antioxidant and immune-system reactions.G. V. KurenkovaE. P. LemeschevskayaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlerailway tunnelsworking conditionsmedical examinationspreventionScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(2), Pp 89-93 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	railway tunnels working conditions medical examinations prevention Science Q
spellingShingle	railway tunnels working conditions medical examinations prevention Science Q G. V. Kurenkova E. P. Lemeschevskaya Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia
description	The analysis of the results of medical examinations of workers in Baikal and North-Muya Tunnels East-Siberian Railway. Health studied groups rated as unsatisfactory, which is associated with an the influence of unfavorable factors of production complex: high humidity and air mobility, low positive air temperatures, the lack of natural light, noise and vibration, chemicals, dust, severity of the labor process, hypogeomagnetic field, radon. The number of healthy individuals is insignificant. It is established that the structure of the accumulated incidence among workers of two tunnels significant differences were found. In both groups, registered respiratory disease with prevalence of chronic bronchitis, infectious and parasitic diseases represented mainly fungal infections of nails and feet, and diseases of the eye (more than half of the cases - violation of refraction and accommodation). It is shown that a greater number of cases of respiratory disease in a group of workers of the North Muya tunnel due to the higher (2.5 times) volume activity of radon in the air of the working area, and the availability of sites with high (greater than 2) attenuation geomagnetic field. Defective light climate can cause changes not only in the functional condition of individual organs and systems, but also adversely affects the visual analyzer. The presence of drainage water and humidity favor the spread of fungal diseases of the skin and its appendages. In the preservation of health workers serving the railway tunnels, it is necessary to focus on the regular medical examinations for early detection, treatment, and prevention of diseases, as well as individual and group recreation workers who are exposed to adverse health effects of production factors. Substantiated basic preventative health maintenance workers of railway tunnels through individual sanitation and health preventive measures, avoiding harmful habits, rationalization of supply, the maintenance of the physiological antioxidant and immune-system reactions.
format	article
author	G. V. Kurenkova E. P. Lemeschevskaya
author_facet	G. V. Kurenkova E. P. Lemeschevskaya
author_sort	G. V. Kurenkova
title	Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia
title_short	Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia
title_full	Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia
title_fullStr	Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia
title_full_unstemmed	Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia
title_sort	preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of eastern siberia
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/e1c8aa52dbc54f65b04c13dbc1569e5b
work_keys_str_mv	AT gvkurenkova preservationofhealthproblemsinworkersservicingrailwaytunnelsofeasternsiberia AT eplemeschevskaya preservationofhealthproblemsinworkersservicingrailwaytunnelsofeasternsiberia
_version_	1718417165960347648

Preservation of health problems in workers servicing railway tunnels of Eastern Siberia

Ejemplares similares