Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function
Beyond its role on the conversion of nutrients into energy and biomass, cellular metabolism is actively involved in the control of many physiological processes. Among these, it is becoming increasingly evident that specific metabolic pathways are associated with the phenotype of several immune cell...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e1de2d55d98b45728b08fb6272c1f5b62021-11-25T17:40:57ZSirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function10.3390/genes121116982073-4425https://doaj.org/article/e1de2d55d98b45728b08fb6272c1f5b62021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1698https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425Beyond its role on the conversion of nutrients into energy and biomass, cellular metabolism is actively involved in the control of many physiological processes. Among these, it is becoming increasingly evident that specific metabolic pathways are associated with the phenotype of several immune cell types and, importantly, are crucial in controlling their differentiation, proliferation, and effector functions, thus shaping the immune response against pathogens and tumors. In this context, data generated over the last decade have uncovered mammalian sirtuins as important regulators of cellular metabolism, immune cell function, and cancer. Here, we summarize our current knowledge on the roles of this family of protein deacylases on the metabolic control of immune cells and their implications on immune-related diseases and cancer.Lídia FortunyCarlos SebastiánMDPI AGarticlesirtuinsmetabolismimmune cellsimmune-related diseasesGeneticsQH426-470ENGenes, Vol 12, Iss 1698, p 1698 (2021) |
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sirtuins metabolism immune cells immune-related diseases Genetics QH426-470 |
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sirtuins metabolism immune cells immune-related diseases Genetics QH426-470 Lídia Fortuny Carlos Sebastián Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function |
description |
Beyond its role on the conversion of nutrients into energy and biomass, cellular metabolism is actively involved in the control of many physiological processes. Among these, it is becoming increasingly evident that specific metabolic pathways are associated with the phenotype of several immune cell types and, importantly, are crucial in controlling their differentiation, proliferation, and effector functions, thus shaping the immune response against pathogens and tumors. In this context, data generated over the last decade have uncovered mammalian sirtuins as important regulators of cellular metabolism, immune cell function, and cancer. Here, we summarize our current knowledge on the roles of this family of protein deacylases on the metabolic control of immune cells and their implications on immune-related diseases and cancer. |
format |
article |
author |
Lídia Fortuny Carlos Sebastián |
author_facet |
Lídia Fortuny Carlos Sebastián |
author_sort |
Lídia Fortuny |
title |
Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function |
title_short |
Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function |
title_full |
Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function |
title_fullStr |
Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sirtuins as Metabolic Regulators of Immune Cells Phenotype and Function |
title_sort |
sirtuins as metabolic regulators of immune cells phenotype and function |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e1de2d55d98b45728b08fb6272c1f5b6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT lidiafortuny sirtuinsasmetabolicregulatorsofimmunecellsphenotypeandfunction AT carlossebastian sirtuinsasmetabolicregulatorsofimmunecellsphenotypeandfunction |
_version_ |
1718412135950712832 |