A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers
The lymphatic system of the brain meninges and head plays a crucial role in the clearance of amyloid-β protein (Aβ), a peptide thought to be pathogenic in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), from the brain. The development of methods to modulate lymphatic clearance of Aβ from the brain coild be a revolutionar...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e1ead22a95774fd7809d7e68d9f5eeea2021-11-11T15:19:35ZA Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers10.3390/app1121102872076-3417https://doaj.org/article/e1ead22a95774fd7809d7e68d9f5eeea2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10287https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The lymphatic system of the brain meninges and head plays a crucial role in the clearance of amyloid-β protein (Aβ), a peptide thought to be pathogenic in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), from the brain. The development of methods to modulate lymphatic clearance of Aβ from the brain coild be a revolutionary step in the therapy of AD. The opening of the blood–brain barrier (OBBB) by focused ultrasound is considered as a possible tool for stimulation of clearance of Aβ from the brain of humans and animals. Here, we propose an alternative method of noninvasive music-induced OBBB that is accompanied by the activation of clearance of fluorescent Aβ (Fαβ) from the mouse brain. Using confocal imaging, fluorescence microscopy, and magnetic resonance tomography, we clearly demonstrate that OBBB by music stimulates the movement of Fαβ and Omniscan in the cerebrospinal fluid and lymphatic clearance of Fαβ from the brain. We propose the extended detrended fluctuation analysis (EDFA) as a promising method for the identification of OBBB markers in the electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns. These pilot results suggest that music-induced OBBB and the EDFA analysis of EEG can be a noninvasive, low-cost, labeling-free, clinical perspective and completely new approach for the treatment and monitoring of AD.Oxana Semyachkina-GlushkovskayaAlexander KhorovodovIvan FedosovAlexey PavlovAlexander ShirokovAli Esmat SharifAlexander DubrovskyInna BlokhinaAndrey TerskovNikita NavolokinArina EvsukovaGeorgy KarandinDariya ElovenkoMaria TzoyVasily AgeevIlana AgranovichValeria TelnovaAnna TsvenElena SarancevaTatyana IskraJürgen KurthsMDPI AGarticlemusicblood–brain barrierlymphatic systemamyloid-β proteindetrended fluctuation analysiselectroencephalographic patternsTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10287, p 10287 (2021) |
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topic |
music blood–brain barrier lymphatic system amyloid-β protein detrended fluctuation analysis electroencephalographic patterns Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
spellingShingle |
music blood–brain barrier lymphatic system amyloid-β protein detrended fluctuation analysis electroencephalographic patterns Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Alexander Khorovodov Ivan Fedosov Alexey Pavlov Alexander Shirokov Ali Esmat Sharif Alexander Dubrovsky Inna Blokhina Andrey Terskov Nikita Navolokin Arina Evsukova Georgy Karandin Dariya Elovenko Maria Tzoy Vasily Ageev Ilana Agranovich Valeria Telnova Anna Tsven Elena Saranceva Tatyana Iskra Jürgen Kurths A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers |
description |
The lymphatic system of the brain meninges and head plays a crucial role in the clearance of amyloid-β protein (Aβ), a peptide thought to be pathogenic in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), from the brain. The development of methods to modulate lymphatic clearance of Aβ from the brain coild be a revolutionary step in the therapy of AD. The opening of the blood–brain barrier (OBBB) by focused ultrasound is considered as a possible tool for stimulation of clearance of Aβ from the brain of humans and animals. Here, we propose an alternative method of noninvasive music-induced OBBB that is accompanied by the activation of clearance of fluorescent Aβ (Fαβ) from the mouse brain. Using confocal imaging, fluorescence microscopy, and magnetic resonance tomography, we clearly demonstrate that OBBB by music stimulates the movement of Fαβ and Omniscan in the cerebrospinal fluid and lymphatic clearance of Fαβ from the brain. We propose the extended detrended fluctuation analysis (EDFA) as a promising method for the identification of OBBB markers in the electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns. These pilot results suggest that music-induced OBBB and the EDFA analysis of EEG can be a noninvasive, low-cost, labeling-free, clinical perspective and completely new approach for the treatment and monitoring of AD. |
format |
article |
author |
Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Alexander Khorovodov Ivan Fedosov Alexey Pavlov Alexander Shirokov Ali Esmat Sharif Alexander Dubrovsky Inna Blokhina Andrey Terskov Nikita Navolokin Arina Evsukova Georgy Karandin Dariya Elovenko Maria Tzoy Vasily Ageev Ilana Agranovich Valeria Telnova Anna Tsven Elena Saranceva Tatyana Iskra Jürgen Kurths |
author_facet |
Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Alexander Khorovodov Ivan Fedosov Alexey Pavlov Alexander Shirokov Ali Esmat Sharif Alexander Dubrovsky Inna Blokhina Andrey Terskov Nikita Navolokin Arina Evsukova Georgy Karandin Dariya Elovenko Maria Tzoy Vasily Ageev Ilana Agranovich Valeria Telnova Anna Tsven Elena Saranceva Tatyana Iskra Jürgen Kurths |
author_sort |
Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya |
title |
A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers |
title_short |
A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers |
title_full |
A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers |
title_fullStr |
A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Novel Method to Stimulate Lymphatic Clearance of Beta-Amyloid from Mouse Brain Using Noninvasive Music-Induced Opening of the Blood–Brain Barrier with EEG Markers |
title_sort |
novel method to stimulate lymphatic clearance of beta-amyloid from mouse brain using noninvasive music-induced opening of the blood–brain barrier with eeg markers |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e1ead22a95774fd7809d7e68d9f5eeea |
work_keys_str_mv |
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