Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach

Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with an –as of yet– unclear etiology and pathogenesis. Research to unveil disease processes underlying AD often relies on the use of neurodegenerative disease model organisms, such as Caenorhabditis elegans. This study sought to identif...

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Autores principales: Avgi E. Apostolakou, Xhuliana K. Sula, Katerina C. Nastou, Georgia I. Nasi, Vassiliki A. Iconomidou
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e1fe35932ecc455c9f0eb345f3234039
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e1fe35932ecc455c9f0eb345f32340392021-12-02T15:54:03ZExploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach10.1038/s41598-021-83892-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e1fe35932ecc455c9f0eb345f32340392021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83892-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with an –as of yet– unclear etiology and pathogenesis. Research to unveil disease processes underlying AD often relies on the use of neurodegenerative disease model organisms, such as Caenorhabditis elegans. This study sought to identify biological pathways implicated in AD that are conserved in Homo sapiens and C. elegans. Protein–protein interaction networks were assembled for amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Tau in H. sapiens—two proteins whose aggregation is a hallmark in AD—and their orthologs APL-1 and PTL-1 for C. elegans. Global network alignment was used to compare these networks and determine similar, likely conserved, network regions. This comparison revealed that two prominent pathways, the APP-processing and the Tau-phosphorylation pathways, are highly conserved in both organisms. While the majority of interactions between proteins in those pathways are known to be associated with AD in human, they remain unexamined in C. elegans, signifying the need for their further investigation. In this work, we have highlighted conserved interactions related to AD in humans and have identified specific proteins that can act as targets for experimental studies in C. elegans, aiming to uncover the underlying mechanisms of AD.Avgi E. ApostolakouXhuliana K. SulaKaterina C. NastouGeorgia I. NasiVassiliki A. IconomidouNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Avgi E. Apostolakou
Xhuliana K. Sula
Katerina C. Nastou
Georgia I. Nasi
Vassiliki A. Iconomidou
Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach
description Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with an –as of yet– unclear etiology and pathogenesis. Research to unveil disease processes underlying AD often relies on the use of neurodegenerative disease model organisms, such as Caenorhabditis elegans. This study sought to identify biological pathways implicated in AD that are conserved in Homo sapiens and C. elegans. Protein–protein interaction networks were assembled for amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Tau in H. sapiens—two proteins whose aggregation is a hallmark in AD—and their orthologs APL-1 and PTL-1 for C. elegans. Global network alignment was used to compare these networks and determine similar, likely conserved, network regions. This comparison revealed that two prominent pathways, the APP-processing and the Tau-phosphorylation pathways, are highly conserved in both organisms. While the majority of interactions between proteins in those pathways are known to be associated with AD in human, they remain unexamined in C. elegans, signifying the need for their further investigation. In this work, we have highlighted conserved interactions related to AD in humans and have identified specific proteins that can act as targets for experimental studies in C. elegans, aiming to uncover the underlying mechanisms of AD.
format article
author Avgi E. Apostolakou
Xhuliana K. Sula
Katerina C. Nastou
Georgia I. Nasi
Vassiliki A. Iconomidou
author_facet Avgi E. Apostolakou
Xhuliana K. Sula
Katerina C. Nastou
Georgia I. Nasi
Vassiliki A. Iconomidou
author_sort Avgi E. Apostolakou
title Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach
title_short Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach
title_full Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach
title_fullStr Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the conservation of Alzheimer-related pathways between H. sapiens and C. elegans: a network alignment approach
title_sort exploring the conservation of alzheimer-related pathways between h. sapiens and c. elegans: a network alignment approach
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e1fe35932ecc455c9f0eb345f3234039
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