Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study
Obesity in children and adolescents is a public health problem and diet can play a major role in this condition. We aimed to identify sex-specific dietary patterns (DP) and to evaluate the association with overweight/obesity in European adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis with 2327...
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oai:doaj.org-article:e2176317910042309cf11b4010b567632021-11-25T17:14:48ZBreakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study10.3390/children81110442227-9067https://doaj.org/article/e2176317910042309cf11b4010b567632021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/11/1044https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9067Obesity in children and adolescents is a public health problem and diet can play a major role in this condition. We aimed to identify sex-specific dietary patterns (DP) and to evaluate the association with overweight/obesity in European adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis with 2327 adolescents aged between 12.5 to 17.5 years from a multicenter study across Europe. The body mass index was categorized in “normal weight” and “overweight/obesity”. Two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls were collected with a computerized self-reported software. Principal component factor analysis was used to identify DP. Mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between the sex-specific DP and overweight/obesity outcome. As a result, we found three DP in boys (snacking and bread, Mediterranean diet, and breakfast) and four DP in girls (convenience, plant-based and eggs, Western, and breakfast). The association between DP and overweight/obesity highlights that those adolescents with higher adherence to the breakfast DP had lower odds for overweight/obesity, even after the inclusion of covariables in the adjustments. In European adolescents, the breakfast DP positively characterized by breakfast cereals, fruit, milk, and dairy and negatively characterized by sugar-sweetened beverages in boys and negatively characterized by cereals (pasta, rice, and others) in girls, was inversely associated with overweight/obesity.Leandro Teixeira CacauPilar De Miguel-EtayoAlba M. Santaliestra-PasíasNatalia Giménez-LegarreDirce Maria MarchioniCristina Molina-HidalgoLaura CensiMarcela González-GrossEvangelia GrammatikakiChristina BreidenasselThaïs De RuyterMathilde KerstingFrederic GottrandOdysseas AndroutsosSonia Gómez-MartinezAnthony KafatosKurt WidhalmPeter StehleDénes MolnárYannis ManiosStefaan De HenauwLuis A. MorenoMDPI AGarticledietary patternsobesityadolescentsbreakfastPediatricsRJ1-570ENChildren, Vol 8, Iss 1044, p 1044 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
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dietary patterns obesity adolescents breakfast Pediatrics RJ1-570 |
| spellingShingle |
dietary patterns obesity adolescents breakfast Pediatrics RJ1-570 Leandro Teixeira Cacau Pilar De Miguel-Etayo Alba M. Santaliestra-Pasías Natalia Giménez-Legarre Dirce Maria Marchioni Cristina Molina-Hidalgo Laura Censi Marcela González-Gross Evangelia Grammatikaki Christina Breidenassel Thaïs De Ruyter Mathilde Kersting Frederic Gottrand Odysseas Androutsos Sonia Gómez-Martinez Anthony Kafatos Kurt Widhalm Peter Stehle Dénes Molnár Yannis Manios Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study |
| description |
Obesity in children and adolescents is a public health problem and diet can play a major role in this condition. We aimed to identify sex-specific dietary patterns (DP) and to evaluate the association with overweight/obesity in European adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis with 2327 adolescents aged between 12.5 to 17.5 years from a multicenter study across Europe. The body mass index was categorized in “normal weight” and “overweight/obesity”. Two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls were collected with a computerized self-reported software. Principal component factor analysis was used to identify DP. Mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between the sex-specific DP and overweight/obesity outcome. As a result, we found three DP in boys (snacking and bread, Mediterranean diet, and breakfast) and four DP in girls (convenience, plant-based and eggs, Western, and breakfast). The association between DP and overweight/obesity highlights that those adolescents with higher adherence to the breakfast DP had lower odds for overweight/obesity, even after the inclusion of covariables in the adjustments. In European adolescents, the breakfast DP positively characterized by breakfast cereals, fruit, milk, and dairy and negatively characterized by sugar-sweetened beverages in boys and negatively characterized by cereals (pasta, rice, and others) in girls, was inversely associated with overweight/obesity. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Leandro Teixeira Cacau Pilar De Miguel-Etayo Alba M. Santaliestra-Pasías Natalia Giménez-Legarre Dirce Maria Marchioni Cristina Molina-Hidalgo Laura Censi Marcela González-Gross Evangelia Grammatikaki Christina Breidenassel Thaïs De Ruyter Mathilde Kersting Frederic Gottrand Odysseas Androutsos Sonia Gómez-Martinez Anthony Kafatos Kurt Widhalm Peter Stehle Dénes Molnár Yannis Manios Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno |
| author_facet |
Leandro Teixeira Cacau Pilar De Miguel-Etayo Alba M. Santaliestra-Pasías Natalia Giménez-Legarre Dirce Maria Marchioni Cristina Molina-Hidalgo Laura Censi Marcela González-Gross Evangelia Grammatikaki Christina Breidenassel Thaïs De Ruyter Mathilde Kersting Frederic Gottrand Odysseas Androutsos Sonia Gómez-Martinez Anthony Kafatos Kurt Widhalm Peter Stehle Dénes Molnár Yannis Manios Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno |
| author_sort |
Leandro Teixeira Cacau |
| title |
Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study |
| title_short |
Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study |
| title_full |
Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study |
| title_fullStr |
Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study |
| title_sort |
breakfast dietary pattern is inversely associated with overweight/obesity in european adolescents: the helena study |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/e2176317910042309cf11b4010b56763 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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