Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sadaf Zeb,1 Ahsan Akbar,2,3 Azeem Gul,4 Syed Arslan Haider,5 Petra Poulova,3 Fakhra Yasmin6 1Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 2International Business School, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China; 3Departm...

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Autores principales: Zeb S, Akbar A, Gul A, Haider SA, Poulova P, Yasmin F
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e223ef5dd97443c28834669613f262272021-11-16T18:47:50ZWork–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic1179-1578https://doaj.org/article/e223ef5dd97443c28834669613f262272021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/workfamily-conflict-emotional-intelligence-and-general-self-efficacy-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1578Sadaf Zeb,1 Ahsan Akbar,2,3 Azeem Gul,4 Syed Arslan Haider,5 Petra Poulova,3 Fakhra Yasmin6 1Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 2International Business School, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Informatics and Quantitative Methods, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 500 03, Czech Republic; 4Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan; 5Department of Management, Sunway University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 47500, Malaysia; 6School of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ahsan Akbar; Fakhra Yasmin Tel +86 13802400964Email akbar@gcu.edu.cn; fakhra.yasmin@hotmail.comPurpose: In Pakistan, medical professionals face multiple challenges comprising long, fixed working hours and workload overburdening, which leads to emotional fatigue. These conflicts in work–life scenarios, brought about by high work demands causing emotional exhaustion, can create a state of distress among the medical professionals. The present study investigates the association between work–family conflict (WFC), emotional intelligence (EI), and self-efficacy (SE) among medical practitioners during COVID-19 in Pakistan.Patients and Methods: The study sample included 140 medical professionals from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Cross-section correlational research design was used, and information was gathered employing online surveys through a purposive sampling technique. The scales utilized were the WFC, EI, and SE Scale.Results: The current study hypothesized a significant relationship between work–family conflict, general self-efficacy (GSE) and emotional intelligence among medical practitioners during COVID-19 in Pakistan. The results showed that those with more family-to-work conflict had less EI and GSE. Furthermore, findings uncovered that there is a significant positive relationship between EI and GSE.Conclusion: The findings propose that it is important for medical professionals to have a high level of EI and GSE to navigate through the WFC more healthily. In future, awareness seminars could be arranged related to EI and its significance to stimulate the psychological well-being of medical professionals. Future studies could also consider other healthcare workers, including nurses and internees doing house jobs and other medical staff, as they are also exposed to several stresses due to the workload and family demands.Keywords: emotional fatigue, purposive sampling, medical professionals, work–life balanceZeb SAkbar AGul AHaider SAPoulova PYasmin FDove Medical Pressarticleemotional fatiguepurposive samplingmedical professionalswork-life balancePsychologyBF1-990Industrial psychologyHF5548.7-5548.85ENPsychology Research and Behavior Management, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1867-1876 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic emotional fatigue
purposive sampling
medical professionals
work-life balance
Psychology
BF1-990
Industrial psychology
HF5548.7-5548.85
spellingShingle emotional fatigue
purposive sampling
medical professionals
work-life balance
Psychology
BF1-990
Industrial psychology
HF5548.7-5548.85
Zeb S
Akbar A
Gul A
Haider SA
Poulova P
Yasmin F
Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic
description Sadaf Zeb,1 Ahsan Akbar,2,3 Azeem Gul,4 Syed Arslan Haider,5 Petra Poulova,3 Fakhra Yasmin6 1Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 2International Business School, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Informatics and Quantitative Methods, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 500 03, Czech Republic; 4Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan; 5Department of Management, Sunway University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 47500, Malaysia; 6School of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ahsan Akbar; Fakhra Yasmin Tel +86 13802400964Email akbar@gcu.edu.cn; fakhra.yasmin@hotmail.comPurpose: In Pakistan, medical professionals face multiple challenges comprising long, fixed working hours and workload overburdening, which leads to emotional fatigue. These conflicts in work–life scenarios, brought about by high work demands causing emotional exhaustion, can create a state of distress among the medical professionals. The present study investigates the association between work–family conflict (WFC), emotional intelligence (EI), and self-efficacy (SE) among medical practitioners during COVID-19 in Pakistan.Patients and Methods: The study sample included 140 medical professionals from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Cross-section correlational research design was used, and information was gathered employing online surveys through a purposive sampling technique. The scales utilized were the WFC, EI, and SE Scale.Results: The current study hypothesized a significant relationship between work–family conflict, general self-efficacy (GSE) and emotional intelligence among medical practitioners during COVID-19 in Pakistan. The results showed that those with more family-to-work conflict had less EI and GSE. Furthermore, findings uncovered that there is a significant positive relationship between EI and GSE.Conclusion: The findings propose that it is important for medical professionals to have a high level of EI and GSE to navigate through the WFC more healthily. In future, awareness seminars could be arranged related to EI and its significance to stimulate the psychological well-being of medical professionals. Future studies could also consider other healthcare workers, including nurses and internees doing house jobs and other medical staff, as they are also exposed to several stresses due to the workload and family demands.Keywords: emotional fatigue, purposive sampling, medical professionals, work–life balance
format article
author Zeb S
Akbar A
Gul A
Haider SA
Poulova P
Yasmin F
author_facet Zeb S
Akbar A
Gul A
Haider SA
Poulova P
Yasmin F
author_sort Zeb S
title Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Work–Family Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, and General Self-Efficacy Among Medical Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort work–family conflict, emotional intelligence, and general self-efficacy among medical practitioners during the covid-19 pandemic
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e223ef5dd97443c28834669613f26227
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