Phonon engineering in proximity enhanced superconductor heterostructures
Abstract In this research, we tailor the phonon density of states (DOS) in thin superconducting films to suppress quasiparticle losses. We examine a model system of a proximity-enhanced three-layered Al/Nb/Al heterostructure and show that the local quantized phonon spectrum of the ultrathin Al cladd...
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Langue: | EN |
| Publié: |
Nature Portfolio
2017
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| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/e23f42f145c9433b9f435c05c7062d13 |
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| Résumé: | Abstract In this research, we tailor the phonon density of states (DOS) in thin superconducting films to suppress quasiparticle losses. We examine a model system of a proximity-enhanced three-layered Al/Nb/Al heterostructure and show that the local quantized phonon spectrum of the ultrathin Al cladding layers in the heterostructure has a pronounced effect on the superconducting resonator’s quality factors. Instead of a monotonic increase of quality factors with decreasing temperatures, we observe the quality factor reaches a maximum at 1.2 K in 5/50/5 nm Al/Nb/Al microstrip resonators, because of a quantized phonon ladder. The phonon DOS may be engineered to enhance the performance of quantum devices. |
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