CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal

Mismatching removal is at the core yet still a challenging problem in the photogrammetry and computer vision field. In this paper, we propose a coordinate embedding network (named CE-Net). We consider the mismatching problem as a graph node classification problem, and generate node descriptors by em...

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Autores principales: Shiyu Chen, Jiqiang Niu, Cailong Deng, Yong Zhang, Feiyan Chen, Feng Xu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e241b86d2f1c4e0d8ecbfd0c4ff4b61b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e241b86d2f1c4e0d8ecbfd0c4ff4b61b2021-11-18T00:05:52ZCE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3123942https://doaj.org/article/e241b86d2f1c4e0d8ecbfd0c4ff4b61b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9592787/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536Mismatching removal is at the core yet still a challenging problem in the photogrammetry and computer vision field. In this paper, we propose a coordinate embedding network (named CE-Net). We consider the mismatching problem as a graph node classification problem, and generate node descriptors by embedding point coordinates and aggregating geometric information from neighboring nodes based on self-attention and cross-attention mechanism. Finally, a binary classifier is used to separate node descriptors into two classes, namely matching inliers and outliers. Benefiting from the attention mechanism, firstly the node descriptors can get geometric information from &#x201C;good neighbors&#x201D; (i.e., matching inliers) and keep away from &#x201C;bad neighbors&#x201D; (i.e., matching outliers), improving the exactness of the descriptors; secondly the node descriptors can contain the information from both intra-graph and inter-graph, improving their distinctiveness. Experiments in testing datasets show that our proposed CE-Net achieves the state-of-the-art performance with a precision of 0.972, an outlier recall of 0.984, and an inlier recall of 0.963. Furthermore, CE-Net also outperforms the compared methods in real mismatching removal tasks in terms of positional accuracy, dispersion, and number of remaining point pairs, showing great potentials in practical applications. Our codes and data are available on <uri>https://github.com/csyhy1986</uri>.Shiyu ChenJiqiang NiuCailong DengYong ZhangFeiyan ChenFeng XuIEEEarticleCoordinate embeddingnode classificationattention mechanisminter-graphintra-graphbinary classifierElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 147634-147648 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Coordinate embedding
node classification
attention mechanism
inter-graph
intra-graph
binary classifier
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Coordinate embedding
node classification
attention mechanism
inter-graph
intra-graph
binary classifier
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Shiyu Chen
Jiqiang Niu
Cailong Deng
Yong Zhang
Feiyan Chen
Feng Xu
CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal
description Mismatching removal is at the core yet still a challenging problem in the photogrammetry and computer vision field. In this paper, we propose a coordinate embedding network (named CE-Net). We consider the mismatching problem as a graph node classification problem, and generate node descriptors by embedding point coordinates and aggregating geometric information from neighboring nodes based on self-attention and cross-attention mechanism. Finally, a binary classifier is used to separate node descriptors into two classes, namely matching inliers and outliers. Benefiting from the attention mechanism, firstly the node descriptors can get geometric information from &#x201C;good neighbors&#x201D; (i.e., matching inliers) and keep away from &#x201C;bad neighbors&#x201D; (i.e., matching outliers), improving the exactness of the descriptors; secondly the node descriptors can contain the information from both intra-graph and inter-graph, improving their distinctiveness. Experiments in testing datasets show that our proposed CE-Net achieves the state-of-the-art performance with a precision of 0.972, an outlier recall of 0.984, and an inlier recall of 0.963. Furthermore, CE-Net also outperforms the compared methods in real mismatching removal tasks in terms of positional accuracy, dispersion, and number of remaining point pairs, showing great potentials in practical applications. Our codes and data are available on <uri>https://github.com/csyhy1986</uri>.
format article
author Shiyu Chen
Jiqiang Niu
Cailong Deng
Yong Zhang
Feiyan Chen
Feng Xu
author_facet Shiyu Chen
Jiqiang Niu
Cailong Deng
Yong Zhang
Feiyan Chen
Feng Xu
author_sort Shiyu Chen
title CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal
title_short CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal
title_full CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal
title_fullStr CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal
title_full_unstemmed CE-Net: A Coordinate Embedding Network for Mismatching Removal
title_sort ce-net: a coordinate embedding network for mismatching removal
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e241b86d2f1c4e0d8ecbfd0c4ff4b61b
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyuchen cenetacoordinateembeddingnetworkformismatchingremoval
AT jiqiangniu cenetacoordinateembeddingnetworkformismatchingremoval
AT cailongdeng cenetacoordinateembeddingnetworkformismatchingremoval
AT yongzhang cenetacoordinateembeddingnetworkformismatchingremoval
AT feiyanchen cenetacoordinateembeddingnetworkformismatchingremoval
AT fengxu cenetacoordinateembeddingnetworkformismatchingremoval
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