Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language

The questions of systematization of the vocabulary, the differences between semantic and thematic classifications of lexical units are covered. Special attention is paid to the study hypero-hyponymic relations between lexemes in the structure of the thematic field. The analysis of theoretical litera...

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Autor principal: V. V. Varzinova
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e247153420334bb2a2fbf0580e841241
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e247153420334bb2a2fbf0580e8412412021-12-02T07:58:02ZHypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-1-9-21https://doaj.org/article/e247153420334bb2a2fbf0580e8412412018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/684https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The questions of systematization of the vocabulary, the differences between semantic and thematic classifications of lexical units are covered. Special attention is paid to the study hypero-hyponymic relations between lexemes in the structure of the thematic field. The analysis of theoretical literature on this issue is presented. The question is raised about the role of definitional analysis in the systematization of lexical structure of language. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that lexical units, indicating tools and instruments of labour, in the French language are classified for the first time. The research urgency is caused by the interest of many scientists to the issues of system devices of language, in particular vocabulary. Definitions of the terms “semantic field” and “thematic field” are given. The author dwells on the fact that a particular lexeme is motivated by the concepts of the material world and is merged in the thematic groups, and abstract units are motivated by the world of abstract concepts and, accordingly, belong to semantic associations. It is shown that the lexemes expressing the general concepts of instruments of labour and tools in the French language, are hyperonyms in relation to the words denoting specific instruments and tools. Classification of lexical units is given indicating the names of instruments of labour and tools based on the hierarchical relationships within the field: lexical-thematic field, lexical-thematic group, lexical-thematic series, token.V. V. VarzinovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlethematic fieldsemantic fieldlexemehyponymhypernymnames of tools and labour instrumentsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 9-21 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic thematic field
semantic field
lexeme
hyponym
hypernym
names of tools and labour instruments
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
spellingShingle thematic field
semantic field
lexeme
hyponym
hypernym
names of tools and labour instruments
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
V. V. Varzinova
Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language
description The questions of systematization of the vocabulary, the differences between semantic and thematic classifications of lexical units are covered. Special attention is paid to the study hypero-hyponymic relations between lexemes in the structure of the thematic field. The analysis of theoretical literature on this issue is presented. The question is raised about the role of definitional analysis in the systematization of lexical structure of language. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that lexical units, indicating tools and instruments of labour, in the French language are classified for the first time. The research urgency is caused by the interest of many scientists to the issues of system devices of language, in particular vocabulary. Definitions of the terms “semantic field” and “thematic field” are given. The author dwells on the fact that a particular lexeme is motivated by the concepts of the material world and is merged in the thematic groups, and abstract units are motivated by the world of abstract concepts and, accordingly, belong to semantic associations. It is shown that the lexemes expressing the general concepts of instruments of labour and tools in the French language, are hyperonyms in relation to the words denoting specific instruments and tools. Classification of lexical units is given indicating the names of instruments of labour and tools based on the hierarchical relationships within the field: lexical-thematic field, lexical-thematic group, lexical-thematic series, token.
format article
author V. V. Varzinova
author_facet V. V. Varzinova
author_sort V. V. Varzinova
title Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language
title_short Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language
title_full Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language
title_fullStr Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language
title_full_unstemmed Hypero-Hyponymic Relations in Structure of Lexical-Thematic Field “Instruments and Tools of Labour” in French Language
title_sort hypero-hyponymic relations in structure of lexical-thematic field “instruments and tools of labour” in french language
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/e247153420334bb2a2fbf0580e841241
work_keys_str_mv AT vvvarzinova hyperohyponymicrelationsinstructureoflexicalthematicfieldinstrumentsandtoolsoflabourinfrenchlanguage
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