Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands
Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major yield constraint for lowland rice production in the tropics. As P-fertilizer resources are finite, alternative fertilizer management is needed for sustainable rice production. We examined whether farmyard manure (FYM), a major nutrient source for smallholder farm...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e2514a5ececa4c328559afe6a824d8702021-11-26T11:19:47ZFarmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands1343-943X1349-100810.1080/1343943X.2021.1908150https://doaj.org/article/e2514a5ececa4c328559afe6a824d8702021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2021.1908150https://doaj.org/toc/1343-943Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1349-1008Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major yield constraint for lowland rice production in the tropics. As P-fertilizer resources are finite, alternative fertilizer management is needed for sustainable rice production. We examined whether farmyard manure (FYM), a major nutrient source for smallholder farms, can overcome issue in typical P-deficient lowlands in the central highlands of Madagascar. A multi-location trial in sites varying in altitude and soil P availability, clarified that the effect of both FYM and mineral P fertilizer application on grain yield greatly increased at higher elevation and when the soil oxalate-extractable P content was <100 mg kg−1. The yield increase was attributable to improved grain fertility, probably because FYM and mineral P applications decreased days to flowering and avoided low temperatures at late growth stages. Nutrient uptake assessment clarified that despite its relatively low P content, FYM had an equivalent effect on plant P uptake to those of mineral P fertilizer. We concluded that FYM application was effective in low-P availability soils at high altitude, as alternative of mineral P fertilizer. Further monitoring is required to assess the effect of consecutive FYM use on grain yield and plant nutrient uptake in the context of cold stress induced by P deficiency.Hidetoshi AsaiMichel RabenarivoAndry AndriamananjaraYasuhiro TsujimotoTomohiro NishigakiToshiyuki TakaiTovohery RakotosonNjato Mickaël RakotoarisoaTantely RazafimbeloTaylor & Francis Grouparticlesoil p availabilityhigh altitudecold stressspikelet sterilityoryza sativa l.plant p uptakePlant cultureSB1-1110ENPlant Production Science, Vol 24, Iss 4, Pp 481-489 (2021) |
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soil p availability high altitude cold stress spikelet sterility oryza sativa l. plant p uptake Plant culture SB1-1110 |
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soil p availability high altitude cold stress spikelet sterility oryza sativa l. plant p uptake Plant culture SB1-1110 Hidetoshi Asai Michel Rabenarivo Andry Andriamananjara Yasuhiro Tsujimoto Tomohiro Nishigaki Toshiyuki Takai Tovohery Rakotoson Njato Mickaël Rakotoarisoa Tantely Razafimbelo Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands |
description |
Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major yield constraint for lowland rice production in the tropics. As P-fertilizer resources are finite, alternative fertilizer management is needed for sustainable rice production. We examined whether farmyard manure (FYM), a major nutrient source for smallholder farms, can overcome issue in typical P-deficient lowlands in the central highlands of Madagascar. A multi-location trial in sites varying in altitude and soil P availability, clarified that the effect of both FYM and mineral P fertilizer application on grain yield greatly increased at higher elevation and when the soil oxalate-extractable P content was <100 mg kg−1. The yield increase was attributable to improved grain fertility, probably because FYM and mineral P applications decreased days to flowering and avoided low temperatures at late growth stages. Nutrient uptake assessment clarified that despite its relatively low P content, FYM had an equivalent effect on plant P uptake to those of mineral P fertilizer. We concluded that FYM application was effective in low-P availability soils at high altitude, as alternative of mineral P fertilizer. Further monitoring is required to assess the effect of consecutive FYM use on grain yield and plant nutrient uptake in the context of cold stress induced by P deficiency. |
format |
article |
author |
Hidetoshi Asai Michel Rabenarivo Andry Andriamananjara Yasuhiro Tsujimoto Tomohiro Nishigaki Toshiyuki Takai Tovohery Rakotoson Njato Mickaël Rakotoarisoa Tantely Razafimbelo |
author_facet |
Hidetoshi Asai Michel Rabenarivo Andry Andriamananjara Yasuhiro Tsujimoto Tomohiro Nishigaki Toshiyuki Takai Tovohery Rakotoson Njato Mickaël Rakotoarisoa Tantely Razafimbelo |
author_sort |
Hidetoshi Asai |
title |
Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands |
title_short |
Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands |
title_full |
Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands |
title_fullStr |
Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in Madagascar highlands |
title_sort |
farmyard manure application increases spikelet fertility and grain yield of lowland rice on phosphorus-deficient and cool-climate conditions in madagascar highlands |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e2514a5ececa4c328559afe6a824d870 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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