Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea
Qingzhuan tea (QZT) is a typical Chinese dark tea that has a long-time manufacturing process. In the present study, liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was used to study the chemical changes of tea samples during QZT processing. Untargeted metabolomics analysis revealed that...
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oai:doaj.org-article:e279119dd110413fab4707fed6f2424d2021-11-11T18:39:36ZUntargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea10.3390/molecules262167181420-3049https://doaj.org/article/e279119dd110413fab4707fed6f2424d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6718https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Qingzhuan tea (QZT) is a typical Chinese dark tea that has a long-time manufacturing process. In the present study, liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was used to study the chemical changes of tea samples during QZT processing. Untargeted metabolomics analysis revealed that the pile-fermentation and turnover (post-fermentation, FT) was the crucial stage in transforming the main compounds of QZT, whose contents of flavan-3-ols and flavonoids glycosides were decreased significantly. The bioactivities, including the antioxidant capacities and inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase, were also reduced after the FT process. It was suggested that although the QZT sensory properties improved following pile-fermentation and aging, the bioactivities remained restrained. Correlation analysis indicated that the main galloylated catechins and flavonoid glycosides were highly related to their antioxidant capacity and inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase.Peng-Cheng ZhengChun-Yin QinPan-Pan LiuLin FengTie-Jun LingJing-Ming NingLiang ZhangXiao-Chun WanMDPI AGarticleqingzhuan teametabolomicspile-fermentationsensory evaluationbioactivitiesOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6718, p 6718 (2021) |
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qingzhuan tea metabolomics pile-fermentation sensory evaluation bioactivities Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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qingzhuan tea metabolomics pile-fermentation sensory evaluation bioactivities Organic chemistry QD241-441 Peng-Cheng Zheng Chun-Yin Qin Pan-Pan Liu Lin Feng Tie-Jun Ling Jing-Ming Ning Liang Zhang Xiao-Chun Wan Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea |
description |
Qingzhuan tea (QZT) is a typical Chinese dark tea that has a long-time manufacturing process. In the present study, liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was used to study the chemical changes of tea samples during QZT processing. Untargeted metabolomics analysis revealed that the pile-fermentation and turnover (post-fermentation, FT) was the crucial stage in transforming the main compounds of QZT, whose contents of flavan-3-ols and flavonoids glycosides were decreased significantly. The bioactivities, including the antioxidant capacities and inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase, were also reduced after the FT process. It was suggested that although the QZT sensory properties improved following pile-fermentation and aging, the bioactivities remained restrained. Correlation analysis indicated that the main galloylated catechins and flavonoid glycosides were highly related to their antioxidant capacity and inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase. |
format |
article |
author |
Peng-Cheng Zheng Chun-Yin Qin Pan-Pan Liu Lin Feng Tie-Jun Ling Jing-Ming Ning Liang Zhang Xiao-Chun Wan |
author_facet |
Peng-Cheng Zheng Chun-Yin Qin Pan-Pan Liu Lin Feng Tie-Jun Ling Jing-Ming Ning Liang Zhang Xiao-Chun Wan |
author_sort |
Peng-Cheng Zheng |
title |
Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea |
title_short |
Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea |
title_full |
Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea |
title_fullStr |
Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Untargeted Metabolomics Combined with Bioassay Reveals the Change in Critical Bioactive Compounds during the Processing of Qingzhuan Tea |
title_sort |
untargeted metabolomics combined with bioassay reveals the change in critical bioactive compounds during the processing of qingzhuan tea |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e279119dd110413fab4707fed6f2424d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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