Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials

The beetroot peels can be a sustainable source of betalains that can dye the wool materials through green processes based on low water and energy consumption. Green chemistry in the extraction of betalains from colored food waste/peels from red beetroot involved the use of water as a solvent, withou...

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Autores principales: Vasilica Popescu, Alexandra Cristina Blaga, Melinda Pruneanu, Irina Niculina Cristian, Marius Pîslaru, Andrei Popescu, Vlad Rotaru, Igor Crețescu, Dan Cașcaval
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f676
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f6762021-11-25T18:47:46ZGreen Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials10.3390/polym132238672073-4360https://doaj.org/article/e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f6762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3867https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360The beetroot peels can be a sustainable source of betalains that can dye the wool materials through green processes based on low water and energy consumption. Green chemistry in the extraction of betalains from colored food waste/peels from red beetroot involved the use of water as a solvent, without other additives. In order for the extract obtained to be able to dye the wool, it was necessary to functionalize betalains or even the wool. Three types of sustainable functionalizations were performed, with (1) acetic acid; (2) ethanol; and (3) arginine. For each functionalization, the mechanism that can justify dyeing the wool in intense colors was elucidated. The characterization of the extract was performed with the data provided by UV-VIS and HPLC-MS analyses. The characterization of the wool dyed with the extract obtained from the red beetroot peels was possible due to the information resulting from the FTIR and CIELab analyses. The functionalizations of betalains and wool in acid environments lead to the most intense red colors. The color varies depending on the pH and the concentration of betalains.Vasilica PopescuAlexandra Cristina BlagaMelinda PruneanuIrina Niculina CristianMarius PîslaruAndrei PopescuVlad RotaruIgor CrețescuDan CașcavalMDPI AGarticlebetalainsfunctionalizationesterificationaminationargininedyeingOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3867, p 3867 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic betalains
functionalization
esterification
amination
arginine
dyeing
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle betalains
functionalization
esterification
amination
arginine
dyeing
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Vasilica Popescu
Alexandra Cristina Blaga
Melinda Pruneanu
Irina Niculina Cristian
Marius Pîslaru
Andrei Popescu
Vlad Rotaru
Igor Crețescu
Dan Cașcaval
Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
description The beetroot peels can be a sustainable source of betalains that can dye the wool materials through green processes based on low water and energy consumption. Green chemistry in the extraction of betalains from colored food waste/peels from red beetroot involved the use of water as a solvent, without other additives. In order for the extract obtained to be able to dye the wool, it was necessary to functionalize betalains or even the wool. Three types of sustainable functionalizations were performed, with (1) acetic acid; (2) ethanol; and (3) arginine. For each functionalization, the mechanism that can justify dyeing the wool in intense colors was elucidated. The characterization of the extract was performed with the data provided by UV-VIS and HPLC-MS analyses. The characterization of the wool dyed with the extract obtained from the red beetroot peels was possible due to the information resulting from the FTIR and CIELab analyses. The functionalizations of betalains and wool in acid environments lead to the most intense red colors. The color varies depending on the pH and the concentration of betalains.
format article
author Vasilica Popescu
Alexandra Cristina Blaga
Melinda Pruneanu
Irina Niculina Cristian
Marius Pîslaru
Andrei Popescu
Vlad Rotaru
Igor Crețescu
Dan Cașcaval
author_facet Vasilica Popescu
Alexandra Cristina Blaga
Melinda Pruneanu
Irina Niculina Cristian
Marius Pîslaru
Andrei Popescu
Vlad Rotaru
Igor Crețescu
Dan Cașcaval
author_sort Vasilica Popescu
title Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
title_short Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
title_full Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
title_fullStr Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
title_full_unstemmed Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
title_sort green chemistry in the extraction of natural dyes from colored food waste, for dyeing protein textile materials
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f676
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