Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials
The beetroot peels can be a sustainable source of betalains that can dye the wool materials through green processes based on low water and energy consumption. Green chemistry in the extraction of betalains from colored food waste/peels from red beetroot involved the use of water as a solvent, withou...
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oai:doaj.org-article:e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f6762021-11-25T18:47:46ZGreen Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials10.3390/polym132238672073-4360https://doaj.org/article/e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f6762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3867https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360The beetroot peels can be a sustainable source of betalains that can dye the wool materials through green processes based on low water and energy consumption. Green chemistry in the extraction of betalains from colored food waste/peels from red beetroot involved the use of water as a solvent, without other additives. In order for the extract obtained to be able to dye the wool, it was necessary to functionalize betalains or even the wool. Three types of sustainable functionalizations were performed, with (1) acetic acid; (2) ethanol; and (3) arginine. For each functionalization, the mechanism that can justify dyeing the wool in intense colors was elucidated. The characterization of the extract was performed with the data provided by UV-VIS and HPLC-MS analyses. The characterization of the wool dyed with the extract obtained from the red beetroot peels was possible due to the information resulting from the FTIR and CIELab analyses. The functionalizations of betalains and wool in acid environments lead to the most intense red colors. The color varies depending on the pH and the concentration of betalains.Vasilica PopescuAlexandra Cristina BlagaMelinda PruneanuIrina Niculina CristianMarius PîslaruAndrei PopescuVlad RotaruIgor CrețescuDan CașcavalMDPI AGarticlebetalainsfunctionalizationesterificationaminationargininedyeingOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3867, p 3867 (2021) |
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betalains functionalization esterification amination arginine dyeing Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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betalains functionalization esterification amination arginine dyeing Organic chemistry QD241-441 Vasilica Popescu Alexandra Cristina Blaga Melinda Pruneanu Irina Niculina Cristian Marius Pîslaru Andrei Popescu Vlad Rotaru Igor Crețescu Dan Cașcaval Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials |
description |
The beetroot peels can be a sustainable source of betalains that can dye the wool materials through green processes based on low water and energy consumption. Green chemistry in the extraction of betalains from colored food waste/peels from red beetroot involved the use of water as a solvent, without other additives. In order for the extract obtained to be able to dye the wool, it was necessary to functionalize betalains or even the wool. Three types of sustainable functionalizations were performed, with (1) acetic acid; (2) ethanol; and (3) arginine. For each functionalization, the mechanism that can justify dyeing the wool in intense colors was elucidated. The characterization of the extract was performed with the data provided by UV-VIS and HPLC-MS analyses. The characterization of the wool dyed with the extract obtained from the red beetroot peels was possible due to the information resulting from the FTIR and CIELab analyses. The functionalizations of betalains and wool in acid environments lead to the most intense red colors. The color varies depending on the pH and the concentration of betalains. |
format |
article |
author |
Vasilica Popescu Alexandra Cristina Blaga Melinda Pruneanu Irina Niculina Cristian Marius Pîslaru Andrei Popescu Vlad Rotaru Igor Crețescu Dan Cașcaval |
author_facet |
Vasilica Popescu Alexandra Cristina Blaga Melinda Pruneanu Irina Niculina Cristian Marius Pîslaru Andrei Popescu Vlad Rotaru Igor Crețescu Dan Cașcaval |
author_sort |
Vasilica Popescu |
title |
Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials |
title_short |
Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials |
title_full |
Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials |
title_fullStr |
Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Green Chemistry in the Extraction of Natural Dyes from Colored Food Waste, for Dyeing Protein Textile Materials |
title_sort |
green chemistry in the extraction of natural dyes from colored food waste, for dyeing protein textile materials |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e282a026494a460ab5af4e296e39f676 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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