Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico

Abstract Arterial hypertension is a major global health problem. It is the main risk factor for preventable death and the leading cause of premature death in the world. This study aims to describe the changes in hypertension-related mortality in Mexico between 1998 and 2018. Using death certificates...

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Autores principales:	Lilia V. Castro-Porras, Rosalba Rojas-Martínez, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla, Carlos Becerril-Gutierrez, Consuelo Escamilla-Nuñez
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e29528cab2c043c1ba81266e3f193054
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e29528cab2c043c1ba81266e3f1930542021-12-02T19:04:19ZTrends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico10.1038/s41598-021-96175-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e29528cab2c043c1ba81266e3f1930542021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96175-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Arterial hypertension is a major global health problem. It is the main risk factor for preventable death and the leading cause of premature death in the world. This study aims to describe the changes in hypertension-related mortality in Mexico between 1998 and 2018. Using death certificates and national population public data sets, a total of 335,863 deaths due to hypertension were found in Mexico, disaggregated by sex and age, during the time period covered in this study. An age-period-cohort analysis was conducted to show trends in hypertension mortality rates. Mortality due to hypertension in Mexico affects more women than men. In the most recent cohorts, the risk of dying from hypertension is two times higher in men compared to women. Hypertensive kidney disease is found to be the main underlying cause, with an average increase throughout the period studied. Our results indicate that mortality rates due to hypertension continue to grow and point to an alarming trend of mortality shifting towards younger ages, with sex-based disparities in absolute numbers and in changing trends.Lilia V. Castro-PorrasRosalba Rojas-MartínezCarlos A. Aguilar-SalinasOmar Yaxmehen Bello-ChavollaCarlos Becerril-GutierrezConsuelo Escamilla-NuñezNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Lilia V. Castro-Porras Rosalba Rojas-Martínez Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla Carlos Becerril-Gutierrez Consuelo Escamilla-Nuñez Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico
description	Abstract Arterial hypertension is a major global health problem. It is the main risk factor for preventable death and the leading cause of premature death in the world. This study aims to describe the changes in hypertension-related mortality in Mexico between 1998 and 2018. Using death certificates and national population public data sets, a total of 335,863 deaths due to hypertension were found in Mexico, disaggregated by sex and age, during the time period covered in this study. An age-period-cohort analysis was conducted to show trends in hypertension mortality rates. Mortality due to hypertension in Mexico affects more women than men. In the most recent cohorts, the risk of dying from hypertension is two times higher in men compared to women. Hypertensive kidney disease is found to be the main underlying cause, with an average increase throughout the period studied. Our results indicate that mortality rates due to hypertension continue to grow and point to an alarming trend of mortality shifting towards younger ages, with sex-based disparities in absolute numbers and in changing trends.
format	article
author	Lilia V. Castro-Porras Rosalba Rojas-Martínez Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla Carlos Becerril-Gutierrez Consuelo Escamilla-Nuñez
author_facet	Lilia V. Castro-Porras Rosalba Rojas-Martínez Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla Carlos Becerril-Gutierrez Consuelo Escamilla-Nuñez
author_sort	Lilia V. Castro-Porras
title	Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico
title_short	Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico
title_full	Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico
title_fullStr	Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed	Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico
title_sort	trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in mexico
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e29528cab2c043c1ba81266e3f193054
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Trends and age-period-cohort effects on hypertension mortality rates from 1998 to 2018 in Mexico

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