Isolation of the Novel Phage PHB09 and Its Potential Use against the Plant Pathogen <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> pv. <i>actinidiae</i>
Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect target bacteria. Recently, bacteriophages have been considered potential biological control agents for bacterial pathogens due to their host specificity. <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> pv. <i>actinidiae</i> (Psa) is a reemergin...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/e2a8e32730d74dbe92eb657a555c9a6f |
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| Sumario: | Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect target bacteria. Recently, bacteriophages have been considered potential biological control agents for bacterial pathogens due to their host specificity. <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> pv. <i>actinidiae</i> (Psa) is a reemerging pathogen that causes bacterial canker of kiwifruit (<i>Actinidia</i> sp.). The economic impact of this pest and the development of resistance to antibiotics and copper sprays in Psa and other pathovars have led to investigation of alternative management strategies. Phage therapy may be a useful alternative to conventional treatments for controlling Psa infections. Although the efficacy of bacteriophage φ6 was evaluated for the control of Psa, the characteristics of other DNA bacteriophages infecting Psa remain unclear. In this study, the PHB09 lytic bacteriophage specific to Psa was isolated from kiwifruit orchard soil. Extensive host range testing using Psa isolated from kiwifruit orchards and other <i>Pseudomonas</i> strains showed PHB09 has a narrow host range. It remained stable over a wide range of temperatures (4–50 °C) and pH values (pH 3–11) and maintained stability for 50 min under ultraviolet irradiation. Complete genome sequence analysis indicated PHB09 might belong to a new myovirus genus in <i>Caudoviricetes</i>. Its genome contains a total of 94,844 bp and 186 predicted genes associated with phage structure, packaging, host lysis, DNA manipulation, transcription, and additional functions. The isolation and identification of PHB09 enrich the research on <i>Pseudomonas</i> phages and provide a promising biocontrol agent against kiwifruit bacterial canker. |
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