Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern....
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Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
2016
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oai:doaj.org-article:e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe22021-12-02T07:14:47ZProduced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes1818-1171https://doaj.org/article/e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe22016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=113811https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set by means of world health organization WHO water quality standards. The final composition of SO4-2 (110 mg/l) and NO3 (48.4 mg/l) components within the produced water after treatment were agreed with the permissible limits of WHO, whereas Cl-1 (8900 mg/l) component is not in the allowable limits. Finally by the use of PVC, PES and PPSU hollow fiber membranes; this method is seen to be not sufficient to remove the salinity of the produced water.Bashir Y. SherhanAreej D. AbbasQusay F. AlsalhyThamera K. Abbasyusra M. MahdiNoura A. Abdul KareemAlaa A. RashadZahraa W. RashadAiden A. ShawkatAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 10-18 (2016) |
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Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Bashir Y. Sherhan Areej D. Abbas Qusay F. Alsalhy Thamera K. Abbas yusra M. Mahdi Noura A. Abdul Kareem Alaa A. Rashad Zahraa W. Rashad Aiden A. Shawkat Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes |
description |
The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set by means of world health organization WHO water quality standards. The final composition of SO4-2 (110 mg/l) and NO3 (48.4 mg/l) components within the produced water after treatment were agreed with the permissible limits of WHO, whereas Cl-1 (8900 mg/l) component is not in the allowable limits. Finally by the use of PVC, PES and PPSU hollow fiber membranes; this method is seen to be not sufficient to remove the salinity of the produced water. |
format |
article |
author |
Bashir Y. Sherhan Areej D. Abbas Qusay F. Alsalhy Thamera K. Abbas yusra M. Mahdi Noura A. Abdul Kareem Alaa A. Rashad Zahraa W. Rashad Aiden A. Shawkat |
author_facet |
Bashir Y. Sherhan Areej D. Abbas Qusay F. Alsalhy Thamera K. Abbas yusra M. Mahdi Noura A. Abdul Kareem Alaa A. Rashad Zahraa W. Rashad Aiden A. Shawkat |
author_sort |
Bashir Y. Sherhan |
title |
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes |
title_short |
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes |
title_full |
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes |
title_fullStr |
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes |
title_sort |
produced water treatment using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes |
publisher |
Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe2 |
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