Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes

The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern....

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Autores principales: Bashir Y. Sherhan, Areej D. Abbas, Qusay F. Alsalhy, Thamera K. Abbas, yusra M. Mahdi, Noura A. Abdul Kareem, Alaa A. Rashad, Zahraa W. Rashad, Aiden A. Shawkat
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Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe22021-12-02T07:14:47ZProduced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes1818-1171https://doaj.org/article/e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe22016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=113811https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set by means of world health organization WHO water quality standards. The final composition of SO4-2 (110 mg/l) and NO3 (48.4 mg/l) components within the produced water after treatment were agreed with the permissible limits of WHO, whereas Cl-1 (8900 mg/l) component is not in the allowable limits. Finally by the use of PVC, PES and PPSU hollow fiber membranes; this method is seen to be not sufficient to remove the salinity of the produced water.Bashir Y. SherhanAreej D. AbbasQusay F. AlsalhyThamera K. Abbasyusra M. MahdiNoura A. Abdul KareemAlaa A. RashadZahraa W. RashadAiden A. ShawkatAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 10-18 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Bashir Y. Sherhan
Areej D. Abbas
Qusay F. Alsalhy
Thamera K. Abbas
yusra M. Mahdi
Noura A. Abdul Kareem
Alaa A. Rashad
Zahraa W. Rashad
Aiden A. Shawkat
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
description The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set by means of world health organization WHO water quality standards. The final composition of SO4-2 (110 mg/l) and NO3 (48.4 mg/l) components within the produced water after treatment were agreed with the permissible limits of WHO, whereas Cl-1 (8900 mg/l) component is not in the allowable limits. Finally by the use of PVC, PES and PPSU hollow fiber membranes; this method is seen to be not sufficient to remove the salinity of the produced water.
format article
author Bashir Y. Sherhan
Areej D. Abbas
Qusay F. Alsalhy
Thamera K. Abbas
yusra M. Mahdi
Noura A. Abdul Kareem
Alaa A. Rashad
Zahraa W. Rashad
Aiden A. Shawkat
author_facet Bashir Y. Sherhan
Areej D. Abbas
Qusay F. Alsalhy
Thamera K. Abbas
yusra M. Mahdi
Noura A. Abdul Kareem
Alaa A. Rashad
Zahraa W. Rashad
Aiden A. Shawkat
author_sort Bashir Y. Sherhan
title Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_short Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_full Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_fullStr Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_full_unstemmed Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
title_sort produced water treatment using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/e2b2232036a7404db19084659bd7bfe2
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