Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis

Associations between habitual dietary intake of minerals and glucose metabolism have been extensively studied in relation to metabolic disorders. However, similar research has yet to be conducted in individuals after acute pancreatitis (AP). The main aim was to investigate the associations between h...

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Autores principales:	Claire F. Norbitt, Wandia Kimita, Juyeon Ko, Sakina H. Bharmal, Maxim S. Petrov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	manganese iron iodine selenium habitual mineral intake pancreatitis Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e2c512886e2f4525a6f8262be60561e9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e2c512886e2f4525a6f8262be60561e92021-11-25T18:35:46ZAssociations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis10.3390/nu131139782072-6643https://doaj.org/article/e2c512886e2f4525a6f8262be60561e92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3978https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Associations between habitual dietary intake of minerals and glucose metabolism have been extensively studied in relation to metabolic disorders. However, similar research has yet to be conducted in individuals after acute pancreatitis (AP). The main aim was to investigate the associations between habitual intake of 13 minerals and glycaemic status: new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after AP (NODAP), pre-existing prediabetes/type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and normoglycaemia after AP (NAP). Associations between the dietary intake of minerals and markers of glucose metabolism (glycated haemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose) were also studied. The EPIC-Norfolk food frequency questionnaire was used in a cross-sectional fashion to determine the habitual intake of 13 dietary minerals. ANCOVA as well as multiple linear regression analyses were conducted and five statistical models were built to adjust for covariates. The study included 106 individuals after AP. In the NODAP group, intake of 4 minerals was significantly less when compared with the NAP group: iron (B = −0.076, <i>p</i> = 0.013), nitrogen (B = −0.066, <i>p</i> = 0.003), phosphorous (B = −0.046, <i>p</i> = 0.006), and zinc (B = −0.078, <i>p</i> = 0.001). Glycated haemoglobin was significantly associated with iodine intake (B = 17.763, <i>p</i> = 0.032) and manganese intake (B = −17.147, <i>p</i> = 0.003) in the NODAP group. Fasting plasma glucose was significantly associated with manganese intake (B = −2.436, <i>p</i> = 0.027) in the NODAP group. Habitual intake of minerals differs between individuals with NODAP, T2DM, and NAP. Prospective longitudinal studies and randomised controlled trials are now warranted to further investigate the associations between mineral intake and NODAP.Claire F. NorbittWandia KimitaJuyeon KoSakina H. BharmalMaxim S. PetrovMDPI AGarticlemanganeseironiodineseleniumhabitual mineral intakepancreatitisNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3978, p 3978 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	manganese iron iodine selenium habitual mineral intake pancreatitis Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	manganese iron iodine selenium habitual mineral intake pancreatitis Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Claire F. Norbitt Wandia Kimita Juyeon Ko Sakina H. Bharmal Maxim S. Petrov Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis
description	Associations between habitual dietary intake of minerals and glucose metabolism have been extensively studied in relation to metabolic disorders. However, similar research has yet to be conducted in individuals after acute pancreatitis (AP). The main aim was to investigate the associations between habitual intake of 13 minerals and glycaemic status: new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after AP (NODAP), pre-existing prediabetes/type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and normoglycaemia after AP (NAP). Associations between the dietary intake of minerals and markers of glucose metabolism (glycated haemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose) were also studied. The EPIC-Norfolk food frequency questionnaire was used in a cross-sectional fashion to determine the habitual intake of 13 dietary minerals. ANCOVA as well as multiple linear regression analyses were conducted and five statistical models were built to adjust for covariates. The study included 106 individuals after AP. In the NODAP group, intake of 4 minerals was significantly less when compared with the NAP group: iron (B = −0.076, <i>p</i> = 0.013), nitrogen (B = −0.066, <i>p</i> = 0.003), phosphorous (B = −0.046, <i>p</i> = 0.006), and zinc (B = −0.078, <i>p</i> = 0.001). Glycated haemoglobin was significantly associated with iodine intake (B = 17.763, <i>p</i> = 0.032) and manganese intake (B = −17.147, <i>p</i> = 0.003) in the NODAP group. Fasting plasma glucose was significantly associated with manganese intake (B = −2.436, <i>p</i> = 0.027) in the NODAP group. Habitual intake of minerals differs between individuals with NODAP, T2DM, and NAP. Prospective longitudinal studies and randomised controlled trials are now warranted to further investigate the associations between mineral intake and NODAP.
format	article
author	Claire F. Norbitt Wandia Kimita Juyeon Ko Sakina H. Bharmal Maxim S. Petrov
author_facet	Claire F. Norbitt Wandia Kimita Juyeon Ko Sakina H. Bharmal Maxim S. Petrov
author_sort	Claire F. Norbitt
title	Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis
title_short	Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis
title_full	Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis
title_fullStr	Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed	Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis
title_sort	associations of habitual mineral intake with new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e2c512886e2f4525a6f8262be60561e9
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Associations of Habitual Mineral Intake with New-Onset Prediabetes/Diabetes after Acute Pancreatitis

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