A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization

The development of silver (Ag) thin films and the fabrication of Ag nanosquare arrays with the use of an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template and leaf extracts were successfully carried out using the DC sputtering and spin coating deposition methods. Ag thin films and Ag nanosquare arrays are develo...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nasori Nasori, Ulya Farahdina, Vinda Zakiyatuz Zulfa, Miftakhul Firdhaus, Ihwanul Aziz, Darsono Darsono, Dawei Cao, Zhijie Wang, Endarko Endarko, Agus Rubiyanto
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e2d5aeed703d4a289a40561cc9ce70fd
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:e2d5aeed703d4a289a40561cc9ce70fd
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e2d5aeed703d4a289a40561cc9ce70fd2021-11-25T18:32:32ZA Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization10.3390/nano111131082079-4991https://doaj.org/article/e2d5aeed703d4a289a40561cc9ce70fd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3108https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991The development of silver (Ag) thin films and the fabrication of Ag nanosquare arrays with the use of an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template and leaf extracts were successfully carried out using the DC sputtering and spin coating deposition methods. Ag thin films and Ag nanosquare arrays are developed to monitor cancer prognosis due to the correlation between serum albumin levels and prognostic factors, as well as the binding of serum albumin to the surface of these electrodes. Nanosquare structures were fabricated using AAO templates with varying diameters and a gap distance between adjacent unit cells of 100 nm. The nanosquare array with a diameter of 250 nm and irradiated with electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of around 800 nm possessed the greatest electric field distribution compared to the other variations of diameters and wavelengths. The results of the absorption measurement and simulation showed a greater shift in absorption peak wavelength when carried out using the Ag nanosquare array. The absorption peak wavelengths of the Ag nanosquare array in normal blood and blood with cancer lymphocytes were 700–774 nm and 800–850 nm, respectively. The electrochemical test showed that the sensitivity values of the Ag thin-film electrode deposited using DC sputtering, the Ag thin-film electrode deposited using spin coating, and the Ag nanosquare array in detecting PBS+BSA concentration in the cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiment were 1.308 µA mM<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−2</sup>, 0.022 µA mM<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−2</sup>, and 39.917 µA mM<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−2</sup>, respectively. Meanwhile, the sensitivity values of the Ag thin film and the Ag nanosquare array in detecting the PBS+BSA concentration in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement were 6593.76 Ohm·cm<sup>2</sup>/mM and 69,000 Ohm·cm<sup>2</sup>/mM, respectively. Thus, our analysis of the optical and electrochemical characteristics of Ag thin films and Ag nanosquare arrays showed that both can be used as an alternative biomedical technology to monitor the prognosis of blood cancer based on the concentration of serum albumin in blood.Nasori NasoriUlya FarahdinaVinda Zakiyatuz ZulfaMiftakhul FirdhausIhwanul AzizDarsono DarsonoDawei CaoZhijie WangEndarko EndarkoAgus RubiyantoMDPI AGarticleblood cancerbiomedicalelectrodemonitoringnanosquaresilverChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3108, p 3108 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic blood cancer
biomedical
electrode
monitoring
nanosquare
silver
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle blood cancer
biomedical
electrode
monitoring
nanosquare
silver
Chemistry
QD1-999
Nasori Nasori
Ulya Farahdina
Vinda Zakiyatuz Zulfa
Miftakhul Firdhaus
Ihwanul Aziz
Darsono Darsono
Dawei Cao
Zhijie Wang
Endarko Endarko
Agus Rubiyanto
A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization
description The development of silver (Ag) thin films and the fabrication of Ag nanosquare arrays with the use of an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template and leaf extracts were successfully carried out using the DC sputtering and spin coating deposition methods. Ag thin films and Ag nanosquare arrays are developed to monitor cancer prognosis due to the correlation between serum albumin levels and prognostic factors, as well as the binding of serum albumin to the surface of these electrodes. Nanosquare structures were fabricated using AAO templates with varying diameters and a gap distance between adjacent unit cells of 100 nm. The nanosquare array with a diameter of 250 nm and irradiated with electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of around 800 nm possessed the greatest electric field distribution compared to the other variations of diameters and wavelengths. The results of the absorption measurement and simulation showed a greater shift in absorption peak wavelength when carried out using the Ag nanosquare array. The absorption peak wavelengths of the Ag nanosquare array in normal blood and blood with cancer lymphocytes were 700–774 nm and 800–850 nm, respectively. The electrochemical test showed that the sensitivity values of the Ag thin-film electrode deposited using DC sputtering, the Ag thin-film electrode deposited using spin coating, and the Ag nanosquare array in detecting PBS+BSA concentration in the cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiment were 1.308 µA mM<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−2</sup>, 0.022 µA mM<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−2</sup>, and 39.917 µA mM<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−2</sup>, respectively. Meanwhile, the sensitivity values of the Ag thin film and the Ag nanosquare array in detecting the PBS+BSA concentration in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement were 6593.76 Ohm·cm<sup>2</sup>/mM and 69,000 Ohm·cm<sup>2</sup>/mM, respectively. Thus, our analysis of the optical and electrochemical characteristics of Ag thin films and Ag nanosquare arrays showed that both can be used as an alternative biomedical technology to monitor the prognosis of blood cancer based on the concentration of serum albumin in blood.
format article
author Nasori Nasori
Ulya Farahdina
Vinda Zakiyatuz Zulfa
Miftakhul Firdhaus
Ihwanul Aziz
Darsono Darsono
Dawei Cao
Zhijie Wang
Endarko Endarko
Agus Rubiyanto
author_facet Nasori Nasori
Ulya Farahdina
Vinda Zakiyatuz Zulfa
Miftakhul Firdhaus
Ihwanul Aziz
Darsono Darsono
Dawei Cao
Zhijie Wang
Endarko Endarko
Agus Rubiyanto
author_sort Nasori Nasori
title A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization
title_short A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization
title_full A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization
title_fullStr A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison between Silver Nanosquare Arrays and Silver Thin-Films as a Blood Cancer Prognosis Monitoring Electrode Design Using Optical and Electrochemical Characterization
title_sort comparison between silver nanosquare arrays and silver thin-films as a blood cancer prognosis monitoring electrode design using optical and electrochemical characterization
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e2d5aeed703d4a289a40561cc9ce70fd
work_keys_str_mv AT nasorinasori acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT ulyafarahdina acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT vindazakiyatuzzulfa acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT miftakhulfirdhaus acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT ihwanulaziz acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT darsonodarsono acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT daweicao acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT zhijiewang acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT endarkoendarko acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT agusrubiyanto acomparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT nasorinasori comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT ulyafarahdina comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT vindazakiyatuzzulfa comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT miftakhulfirdhaus comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT ihwanulaziz comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT darsonodarsono comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT daweicao comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT zhijiewang comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT endarkoendarko comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
AT agusrubiyanto comparisonbetweensilvernanosquarearraysandsilverthinfilmsasabloodcancerprognosismonitoringelectrodedesignusingopticalandelectrochemicalcharacterization
_version_ 1718411050691330048