Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties

Abstract. Soesanto L, Hartono ARR, Mugiastuti E, Widarta H. 2020. Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties. Biodiversitas 21: 4010-4015. The present study was conducted to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in some soybean varieties and their effect on seed germination. Exp...

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Autores principales:	Loekas Soesanto, Annisa Rahmaddila Rizky Hartono, Endang Mugiastuti, Heri Widarta
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	identification, seed-borne pathogenic fungi, seed germination, soybean Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e30b0b5823734e70bf64dd0749007129
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e30b0b5823734e70bf64dd07490071292021-11-22T00:41:43ZSeed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210911https://doaj.org/article/e30b0b5823734e70bf64dd07490071292020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6437https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Soesanto L, Hartono ARR, Mugiastuti E, Widarta H. 2020. Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties. Biodiversitas 21: 4010-4015. The present study was conducted to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in some soybean varieties and their effect on seed germination. Experiment was performed in a completely random design with eight treatments and four replicates. Eight soybean varieties i.e., Malabar, Kaba, Dering, Detam I, Sinabung, Dena, Gepak Kuning, and Slamet were selected for the investigation. Seed borne fungi were isolated using blotter test and agar plate techniques. The variables observed were morphological/cultural characteristics, microscopic features of fungi, and percentage of seed germination. A total of eight fungi namely Aspergillus flavus Link, Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. et Fr.) Grove f.sp. truncate (Schw.) Arx, Curvularia pallescens Boedijn, Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., Melanospora zamiae Corda, and Nigrospora sp. Mason were isolated from different varieties of soybean seeds. The highest seed germination was found to be 80.5% in Daring and Detam I varieties, respectively, and the lowest 53% was recorded in Dena variety.Loekas SoesantoAnnisa Rahmaddila Rizky HartonoEndang MugiastutiHeri WidartaMBI & UNS Soloarticleidentification, seed-borne pathogenic fungi, seed germination, soybeanBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	identification, seed-borne pathogenic fungi, seed germination, soybean Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	identification, seed-borne pathogenic fungi, seed germination, soybean Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Loekas Soesanto Annisa Rahmaddila Rizky Hartono Endang Mugiastuti Heri Widarta Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
description	Abstract. Soesanto L, Hartono ARR, Mugiastuti E, Widarta H. 2020. Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties. Biodiversitas 21: 4010-4015. The present study was conducted to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in some soybean varieties and their effect on seed germination. Experiment was performed in a completely random design with eight treatments and four replicates. Eight soybean varieties i.e., Malabar, Kaba, Dering, Detam I, Sinabung, Dena, Gepak Kuning, and Slamet were selected for the investigation. Seed borne fungi were isolated using blotter test and agar plate techniques. The variables observed were morphological/cultural characteristics, microscopic features of fungi, and percentage of seed germination. A total of eight fungi namely Aspergillus flavus Link, Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. et Fr.) Grove f.sp. truncate (Schw.) Arx, Curvularia pallescens Boedijn, Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., Melanospora zamiae Corda, and Nigrospora sp. Mason were isolated from different varieties of soybean seeds. The highest seed germination was found to be 80.5% in Daring and Detam I varieties, respectively, and the lowest 53% was recorded in Dena variety.
format	article
author	Loekas Soesanto Annisa Rahmaddila Rizky Hartono Endang Mugiastuti Heri Widarta
author_facet	Loekas Soesanto Annisa Rahmaddila Rizky Hartono Endang Mugiastuti Heri Widarta
author_sort	Loekas Soesanto
title	Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
title_short	Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
title_full	Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
title_fullStr	Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
title_full_unstemmed	Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
title_sort	seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/e30b0b5823734e70bf64dd0749007129
work_keys_str_mv	AT loekassoesanto seedbornepathogenicfungionsomesoybeanvarieties AT annisarahmaddilarizkyhartono seedbornepathogenicfungionsomesoybeanvarieties AT endangmugiastuti seedbornepathogenicfungionsomesoybeanvarieties AT heriwidarta seedbornepathogenicfungionsomesoybeanvarieties
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Seed-borne pathogenic fungi on some soybean varieties

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