The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.

<h4>Background</h4>To explore the hypothesis that sight restoring cataract surgery provided to impoverished rural communities will improve not only visual acuity and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) but also poverty and social status.<h4>Methods</h4>Participants were re...

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Autores principales: Robert P Finger, David G Kupitz, Eva Fenwick, Bharath Balasubramaniam, Ramanathan V Ramani, Frank G Holz, Clare E Gilbert
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e3421e6ded314736bd15757e8badba312021-11-18T07:06:51ZThe impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0044268https://doaj.org/article/e3421e6ded314736bd15757e8badba312012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22952945/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>To explore the hypothesis that sight restoring cataract surgery provided to impoverished rural communities will improve not only visual acuity and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) but also poverty and social status.<h4>Methods</h4>Participants were recruited at outreach camps in Tamil Nadu, South India, and underwent free routine manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) with intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation, and were followed up one year later. Poverty was measured as monthly household income, being engaged in income generating activities and number of working household members. Social status was measured as rates of re-marriage amongst widowed participants. VRQoL was measured using the IND-VFQ-33. Associations were explored using logistic regression (SPSS 19).<h4>Results</h4>Of the 294 participants, mean age ± standard deviation (SD) 60 ± 8 years, 54% men, only 11% remained vision impaired at follow up (67% at baseline; p<0.001). At one year, more participants were engaged in income generating activities (44.7% to 77.7%; p<0.001) and the proportion of households with a monthly income <1000 Rps. decreased from 50.5% to 20.5% (p<0.05). Overall VRQoL improved (p<0.001). Participants who had successful cataract surgery were less likely to remain in the lower categories of monthly household income (OR 0.05-0.22; p<0.02) and more likely to be engaged in income earning activities one year after surgery (OR 3.28; p = 0.006). Participants widowed at baseline who had successful cataract surgery were less likely to remain widowed at one year (OR 0.02; p = 0.008).<h4>Conclusion</h4>These findings indicate the broad positive impact of sight restoring cataract surgery on the recipients' as well as their families' lives. Providing free high quality cataract surgery to marginalized rural communities will not only alleviate avoidable blindness but also - to some extent - poverty in the long run.Robert P FingerDavid G KupitzEva FenwickBharath BalasubramaniamRamanathan V RamaniFrank G HolzClare E GilbertPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e44268 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Robert P Finger
David G Kupitz
Eva Fenwick
Bharath Balasubramaniam
Ramanathan V Ramani
Frank G Holz
Clare E Gilbert
The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.
description <h4>Background</h4>To explore the hypothesis that sight restoring cataract surgery provided to impoverished rural communities will improve not only visual acuity and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) but also poverty and social status.<h4>Methods</h4>Participants were recruited at outreach camps in Tamil Nadu, South India, and underwent free routine manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) with intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation, and were followed up one year later. Poverty was measured as monthly household income, being engaged in income generating activities and number of working household members. Social status was measured as rates of re-marriage amongst widowed participants. VRQoL was measured using the IND-VFQ-33. Associations were explored using logistic regression (SPSS 19).<h4>Results</h4>Of the 294 participants, mean age ± standard deviation (SD) 60 ± 8 years, 54% men, only 11% remained vision impaired at follow up (67% at baseline; p<0.001). At one year, more participants were engaged in income generating activities (44.7% to 77.7%; p<0.001) and the proportion of households with a monthly income <1000 Rps. decreased from 50.5% to 20.5% (p<0.05). Overall VRQoL improved (p<0.001). Participants who had successful cataract surgery were less likely to remain in the lower categories of monthly household income (OR 0.05-0.22; p<0.02) and more likely to be engaged in income earning activities one year after surgery (OR 3.28; p = 0.006). Participants widowed at baseline who had successful cataract surgery were less likely to remain widowed at one year (OR 0.02; p = 0.008).<h4>Conclusion</h4>These findings indicate the broad positive impact of sight restoring cataract surgery on the recipients' as well as their families' lives. Providing free high quality cataract surgery to marginalized rural communities will not only alleviate avoidable blindness but also - to some extent - poverty in the long run.
format article
author Robert P Finger
David G Kupitz
Eva Fenwick
Bharath Balasubramaniam
Ramanathan V Ramani
Frank G Holz
Clare E Gilbert
author_facet Robert P Finger
David G Kupitz
Eva Fenwick
Bharath Balasubramaniam
Ramanathan V Ramani
Frank G Holz
Clare E Gilbert
author_sort Robert P Finger
title The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.
title_short The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.
title_full The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.
title_fullStr The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.
title_full_unstemmed The impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in South India.
title_sort impact of successful cataract surgery on quality of life, household income and social status in south india.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/e3421e6ded314736bd15757e8badba31
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