Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia

Abstract. Hanifaturahmah F, Perwitasari-Farajallah D, Butet NA, Nurilmala M, Sudrajat AO, Ochiai Y. 2020. Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4116-4123. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) species are diff...

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Autores principales:	Fadiyah Hanifaturahmah, Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah, Nurlisa Alias Butet, Mala Nurilmala, Agus Oman Sudrajat, Yoshihiro Ochiai
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	16s rrna marker, coi, hippocampus, morphological identification Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e343452a31c24feba0595fed4d14fa95
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e343452a31c24feba0595fed4d14fa952021-11-22T00:41:43ZMorphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210924https://doaj.org/article/e343452a31c24feba0595fed4d14fa952020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5166https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Hanifaturahmah F, Perwitasari-Farajallah D, Butet NA, Nurilmala M, Sudrajat AO, Ochiai Y. 2020. Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4116-4123. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) species are difficult to be identified based on their color, shape, and body size, especially for their juveniles. The purposes of this study were to identify seahorse species from Indonesian waters (Riau Islands and Lampung, Sumatra Island) based on the sequence variations in the 16S rRNA and COI genes and to analyze the kinship of these seahorses. The morphological identification was performed, followed by the validation of the identification based on a molecular approach. Both identification methods showed the one species from Riau Islands was H. kuda, while the others (n=2) were H. comes. All specimens from Lampung (n=3) were H. comes. The specimens of H. comes from Riau Islands and Lampung were the same haplotype based on the 16 S rRNA sequence. Based on the COI, H. comes from Riau Islands (n=2) were found to be one haplotype (haplotype 1; n=2), while those from Lampung (n=3) consisted of two haplotypes (haplotype 1; n=2 and haplotype 2; n=1). Phylogenetic analysis based on both genes revealed that H. comes from Riau Islands and Lampung belongs to the same clade, while H. kuda from Riau Islands (n=1) was included in the lineage B (Indian Ocean).Fadiyah HanifaturahmahDyah Perwitasari-FarajallahNurlisa Alias ButetMala NurilmalaAgus Oman SudrajatYoshihiro OchiaiMBI & UNS Soloarticle16s rrna marker, coi, hippocampus, morphological identificationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	16s rrna marker, coi, hippocampus, morphological identification Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	16s rrna marker, coi, hippocampus, morphological identification Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Fadiyah Hanifaturahmah Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah Nurlisa Alias Butet Mala Nurilmala Agus Oman Sudrajat Yoshihiro Ochiai Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Hanifaturahmah F, Perwitasari-Farajallah D, Butet NA, Nurilmala M, Sudrajat AO, Ochiai Y. 2020. Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4116-4123. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) species are difficult to be identified based on their color, shape, and body size, especially for their juveniles. The purposes of this study were to identify seahorse species from Indonesian waters (Riau Islands and Lampung, Sumatra Island) based on the sequence variations in the 16S rRNA and COI genes and to analyze the kinship of these seahorses. The morphological identification was performed, followed by the validation of the identification based on a molecular approach. Both identification methods showed the one species from Riau Islands was H. kuda, while the others (n=2) were H. comes. All specimens from Lampung (n=3) were H. comes. The specimens of H. comes from Riau Islands and Lampung were the same haplotype based on the 16 S rRNA sequence. Based on the COI, H. comes from Riau Islands (n=2) were found to be one haplotype (haplotype 1; n=2), while those from Lampung (n=3) consisted of two haplotypes (haplotype 1; n=2 and haplotype 2; n=1). Phylogenetic analysis based on both genes revealed that H. comes from Riau Islands and Lampung belongs to the same clade, while H. kuda from Riau Islands (n=1) was included in the lineage B (Indian Ocean).
format	article
author	Fadiyah Hanifaturahmah Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah Nurlisa Alias Butet Mala Nurilmala Agus Oman Sudrajat Yoshihiro Ochiai
author_facet	Fadiyah Hanifaturahmah Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah Nurlisa Alias Butet Mala Nurilmala Agus Oman Sudrajat Yoshihiro Ochiai
author_sort	Fadiyah Hanifaturahmah
title	Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia
title_short	Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia
title_full	Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia
title_sort	morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (hippocampus spp.) from the coast of sumatra island, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/e343452a31c24feba0595fed4d14fa95
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Morphological and molecular identification of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) from the coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia

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