Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Some specific groups, such as immigrants, are considered at significantly high risk of developing poor sexual health (SH), specifically in relation to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, despite the high number of Haitian immigrants living in southern Brazil, a study that as...

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Autores principales: Kesta Saint-Val, Eliana Wendland
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e3a718766548456794336586a8bf3a05
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e3a718766548456794336586a8bf3a052021-12-02T09:11:40ZSexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study2214-999610.5334/aogh.2666https://doaj.org/article/e3a718766548456794336586a8bf3a052020-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/2666https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996Background: Some specific groups, such as immigrants, are considered at significantly high risk of developing poor sexual health (SH), specifically in relation to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, despite the high number of Haitian immigrants living in southern Brazil, a study that assessed the SH of these immigrants has not been conducted yet. Objective: This study aimed to assess the sexual health of Haitian immigrants in southern Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 201 adult Haitian immigrants of both sexes, living in southern Brazil. A self-applied questionnaire containing sociodemographic questions and SH and behaviors was used to collect data. Data were collected on paper or through online form. Findings: Of the 201 immigrants included in the study, the majority were men (58.06%). There was no difference in the mean age (30 years) between both sexes. More than half were married with a partner (a) (53.29%), and 69.89% had an average educational level. Although an association between the reported STIs and the variables considered as risk factors or behaviors for STIs was not reported, women reported a frequency of 33.80% for self-declared active STIs and a frequency of 66.20% for lifelong STIs; these frequencies are highly superior in women compared to men. Additionally, 55.33% of women also reported not using a condom in their last sexual intercourse, and 35.10% reported changing their sexual behaviors after immigrating. Conclusions: The high frequency of STIs reported by Haitian immigrant women indicates the need to implement STI tracking strategies in that population. This study can assist in the development of comprehensive healthcare policies for Haitian immigrants.Kesta Saint-ValEliana WendlandUbiquity PressarticleInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 86, Iss 1 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Kesta Saint-Val
Eliana Wendland
Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
description Background: Some specific groups, such as immigrants, are considered at significantly high risk of developing poor sexual health (SH), specifically in relation to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, despite the high number of Haitian immigrants living in southern Brazil, a study that assessed the SH of these immigrants has not been conducted yet. Objective: This study aimed to assess the sexual health of Haitian immigrants in southern Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 201 adult Haitian immigrants of both sexes, living in southern Brazil. A self-applied questionnaire containing sociodemographic questions and SH and behaviors was used to collect data. Data were collected on paper or through online form. Findings: Of the 201 immigrants included in the study, the majority were men (58.06%). There was no difference in the mean age (30 years) between both sexes. More than half were married with a partner (a) (53.29%), and 69.89% had an average educational level. Although an association between the reported STIs and the variables considered as risk factors or behaviors for STIs was not reported, women reported a frequency of 33.80% for self-declared active STIs and a frequency of 66.20% for lifelong STIs; these frequencies are highly superior in women compared to men. Additionally, 55.33% of women also reported not using a condom in their last sexual intercourse, and 35.10% reported changing their sexual behaviors after immigrating. Conclusions: The high frequency of STIs reported by Haitian immigrant women indicates the need to implement STI tracking strategies in that population. This study can assist in the development of comprehensive healthcare policies for Haitian immigrants.
format article
author Kesta Saint-Val
Eliana Wendland
author_facet Kesta Saint-Val
Eliana Wendland
author_sort Kesta Saint-Val
title Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Sexual Health of Haitian Immigrants in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort sexual health of haitian immigrants in southern brazil: a cross-sectional study
publisher Ubiquity Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/e3a718766548456794336586a8bf3a05
work_keys_str_mv AT kestasaintval sexualhealthofhaitianimmigrantsinsouthernbrazilacrosssectionalstudy
AT elianawendland sexualhealthofhaitianimmigrantsinsouthernbrazilacrosssectionalstudy
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