Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report

Introduction. Retained intracranial missiles migration is rarely reported. Most of the time, the missile will migrate and remain intracranially, but in extremely rare cases, it may reach the spinal canal. The aim of the study was to present a patient with this rare clinical entity. Case report. The...

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Autores principales: Lepić Milan, Minić Ljubodrag, Stefanović Slaviša, Novaković Nenad, Lokaj Aleksandra, Pavlićević Goran
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SR
Publicado: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e3cb6014f1ec4b7fa4de3c512b93003c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e3cb6014f1ec4b7fa4de3c512b93003c2021-11-10T07:27:57ZMigration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report0042-84502406-072010.2298/VSP200315033Lhttps://doaj.org/article/e3cb6014f1ec4b7fa4de3c512b93003c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2021/0042-84502000033L.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0042-8450https://doaj.org/toc/2406-0720Introduction. Retained intracranial missiles migration is rarely reported. Most of the time, the missile will migrate and remain intracranially, but in extremely rare cases, it may reach the spinal canal. The aim of the study was to present a patient with this rare clinical entity. Case report. The 29-years-old male suffered from the gunshot wound to the head through the left external auditory meatus. The bullet was located in the posterior fossa. Initial debridement without bullet removal was performed. Four months after the injury, the patient came back complaining of neck stiffness and progressive weakness of all extremities. Plain radiography revealed the bullet in the spinal canal at the level of C2 vertebra and computed tomography confirmed localization in the posterior aspect. An emergency procedure was performed for bullet removal and spinal cord decompression. Conclusion. The bullets tend to migrate. Migration to the spinal canal is rare, but takes a significant risk, due to the potential secondary injury. The removal of a bullet at-all-costs may not be justified. However, the prediction of migration based on the predisposing factors would be of great value to treating these patients adequately.Lepić MilanMinić LjubodragStefanović SlavišaNovaković NenadLokaj AleksandraPavlićević GoranMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbiaarticlehead injuries, penetratingneurosurgeryspinal cord compressionMedicine (General)R5-920ENSRVojnosanitetski Pregled, Vol 78, Iss 10, Pp 1103-1107 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
SR
topic head injuries, penetrating
neurosurgery
spinal cord compression
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle head injuries, penetrating
neurosurgery
spinal cord compression
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Lepić Milan
Minić Ljubodrag
Stefanović Slaviša
Novaković Nenad
Lokaj Aleksandra
Pavlićević Goran
Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report
description Introduction. Retained intracranial missiles migration is rarely reported. Most of the time, the missile will migrate and remain intracranially, but in extremely rare cases, it may reach the spinal canal. The aim of the study was to present a patient with this rare clinical entity. Case report. The 29-years-old male suffered from the gunshot wound to the head through the left external auditory meatus. The bullet was located in the posterior fossa. Initial debridement without bullet removal was performed. Four months after the injury, the patient came back complaining of neck stiffness and progressive weakness of all extremities. Plain radiography revealed the bullet in the spinal canal at the level of C2 vertebra and computed tomography confirmed localization in the posterior aspect. An emergency procedure was performed for bullet removal and spinal cord decompression. Conclusion. The bullets tend to migrate. Migration to the spinal canal is rare, but takes a significant risk, due to the potential secondary injury. The removal of a bullet at-all-costs may not be justified. However, the prediction of migration based on the predisposing factors would be of great value to treating these patients adequately.
format article
author Lepić Milan
Minić Ljubodrag
Stefanović Slaviša
Novaković Nenad
Lokaj Aleksandra
Pavlićević Goran
author_facet Lepić Milan
Minić Ljubodrag
Stefanović Slaviša
Novaković Nenad
Lokaj Aleksandra
Pavlićević Goran
author_sort Lepić Milan
title Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report
title_short Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report
title_full Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report
title_fullStr Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: A case report
title_sort migration of the retained intracranial bullet to the spinal canal: a case report
publisher Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e3cb6014f1ec4b7fa4de3c512b93003c
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AT minicljubodrag migrationoftheretainedintracranialbullettothespinalcanalacasereport
AT stefanovicslavisa migrationoftheretainedintracranialbullettothespinalcanalacasereport
AT novakovicnenad migrationoftheretainedintracranialbullettothespinalcanalacasereport
AT lokajaleksandra migrationoftheretainedintracranialbullettothespinalcanalacasereport
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