Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment

Salvia hispanica L. (Chia) seeds are good source of proteins with diverse health benefits. The seed protein was extracted through alkaline solubilisation followed by acid precipitation to separate fibres and are digested sequentially by pepsin and pancreatin. Enzyme-substrate ratio, temperature and...

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Autores principales: Latha B V, Likhitha R, Chethan Kumar M
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e3cdca8a685b42e3b2af940ff414bbe3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e3cdca8a685b42e3b2af940ff414bbe32021-11-28T04:38:11ZCopper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment2665-927110.1016/j.crfs.2021.11.007https://doaj.org/article/e3cdca8a685b42e3b2af940ff414bbe32021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927121000964https://doaj.org/toc/2665-9271Salvia hispanica L. (Chia) seeds are good source of proteins with diverse health benefits. The seed protein was extracted through alkaline solubilisation followed by acid precipitation to separate fibres and are digested sequentially by pepsin and pancreatin. Enzyme-substrate ratio, temperature and contact time had high impact on degree of hydrolysis affecting their chelating ability. Maximum degree of hydrolysis (14.06%) and maximum copper chelation (74.98%) was obtained at 4% w/w enzyme-substrate ratio at 37 °C for 4 h. Copper chelating enzymatic hydrolysate was isolated by HiTrap chelating column and purified further by rpHPLC. Out of nine fractions obtained by rpHPLC the sixth fraction with 93.09 ± 0.16% of copper chelating activity and 82.91 ± 0.52% of antioxidant activity was further characterized as Copper chelating Chia Protein Hydrolysate (CCPH). Ultraviolet spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopic studies revealed the interaction of the major chelating sites of the CCPH with the copper divalent ion. The purified CCPH was subjected to LC-MS/ESI-TOF analysis from which six major intense peaks obtained with m/z value ranging from 0.4 kDa to 2.5 kDa were identified and sequenced using Mascot database. The functional behaviour and the binding capacity of these peptides were analysed by their amino acid composition. The CCPH was stable in a simulated gastric condition and its chelating ability remained unaltered. These results explored an informative bioactive peptides with varied activity and one valuable among is the copper chelating with antioxidant property. Furthermore, these Chia seed protein hydrolysates can be useful as dietary supplements to enhance mineral bioavailability.Latha B VLikhitha RChethan Kumar MElsevierarticleChia seedProtein hydrolysateCopper chelating peptidesNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Food processing and manufactureTP368-456ENCurrent Research in Food Science, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 829-839 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chia seed
Protein hydrolysate
Copper chelating peptides
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
spellingShingle Chia seed
Protein hydrolysate
Copper chelating peptides
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Latha B V
Likhitha R
Chethan Kumar M
Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
description Salvia hispanica L. (Chia) seeds are good source of proteins with diverse health benefits. The seed protein was extracted through alkaline solubilisation followed by acid precipitation to separate fibres and are digested sequentially by pepsin and pancreatin. Enzyme-substrate ratio, temperature and contact time had high impact on degree of hydrolysis affecting their chelating ability. Maximum degree of hydrolysis (14.06%) and maximum copper chelation (74.98%) was obtained at 4% w/w enzyme-substrate ratio at 37 °C for 4 h. Copper chelating enzymatic hydrolysate was isolated by HiTrap chelating column and purified further by rpHPLC. Out of nine fractions obtained by rpHPLC the sixth fraction with 93.09 ± 0.16% of copper chelating activity and 82.91 ± 0.52% of antioxidant activity was further characterized as Copper chelating Chia Protein Hydrolysate (CCPH). Ultraviolet spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopic studies revealed the interaction of the major chelating sites of the CCPH with the copper divalent ion. The purified CCPH was subjected to LC-MS/ESI-TOF analysis from which six major intense peaks obtained with m/z value ranging from 0.4 kDa to 2.5 kDa were identified and sequenced using Mascot database. The functional behaviour and the binding capacity of these peptides were analysed by their amino acid composition. The CCPH was stable in a simulated gastric condition and its chelating ability remained unaltered. These results explored an informative bioactive peptides with varied activity and one valuable among is the copper chelating with antioxidant property. Furthermore, these Chia seed protein hydrolysates can be useful as dietary supplements to enhance mineral bioavailability.
format article
author Latha B V
Likhitha R
Chethan Kumar M
author_facet Latha B V
Likhitha R
Chethan Kumar M
author_sort Latha B V
title Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
title_short Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
title_full Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
title_fullStr Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
title_full_unstemmed Copper chelating protein hydrolysate from Salvia hispanica L. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
title_sort copper chelating protein hydrolysate from salvia hispanica l. by pepsin-pancreatin treatment
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e3cdca8a685b42e3b2af940ff414bbe3
work_keys_str_mv AT lathabv copperchelatingproteinhydrolysatefromsalviahispanicalbypepsinpancreatintreatment
AT likhithar copperchelatingproteinhydrolysatefromsalviahispanicalbypepsinpancreatintreatment
AT chethankumarm copperchelatingproteinhydrolysatefromsalviahispanicalbypepsinpancreatintreatment
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