Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct

ABSTRACT A review of the United States Office of Research Integrity annual reports identified 228 individuals who have committed misconduct, of which 94% involved fraud. Analysis of the data by career stage and gender revealed that misconduct occurred across the entire career spectrum from trainee t...

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Autores principales: Ferric C. Fang, Joan W. Bennett, Arturo Casadevall
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e3f192caedaf4afa88d71719f1bb0e7c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e3f192caedaf4afa88d71719f1bb0e7c2021-11-15T15:40:24ZMales Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct10.1128/mBio.00640-122150-7511https://doaj.org/article/e3f192caedaf4afa88d71719f1bb0e7c2013-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00640-12https://doaj.org/toc/2150-7511ABSTRACT A review of the United States Office of Research Integrity annual reports identified 228 individuals who have committed misconduct, of which 94% involved fraud. Analysis of the data by career stage and gender revealed that misconduct occurred across the entire career spectrum from trainee to senior scientist and that two-thirds of the individuals found to have committed misconduct were male. This exceeds the overall proportion of males among life science trainees and faculty. These observations underscore the need for additional efforts to understand scientific misconduct and to ensure the responsible conduct of research. IMPORTANCE As many of humanity’s greatest problems require scientific solutions, it is critical for the scientific enterprise to function optimally. Misconduct threatens the scientific enterprise by undermining trust in the validity of scientific findings. We have examined specific demographic characteristics of individuals found to have committed research misconduct in the life sciences. Our finding that misconduct occurs across all stages of career development suggests that attention to ethical aspects of the conduct of science should not be limited to those in training. The observation that males are overrepresented among those who commit misconduct implies a gender difference that needs to be better understood in any effort to promote research integrity.Ferric C. FangJoan W. BennettArturo CasadevallAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmBio, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle Microbiology
QR1-502
Ferric C. Fang
Joan W. Bennett
Arturo Casadevall
Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct
description ABSTRACT A review of the United States Office of Research Integrity annual reports identified 228 individuals who have committed misconduct, of which 94% involved fraud. Analysis of the data by career stage and gender revealed that misconduct occurred across the entire career spectrum from trainee to senior scientist and that two-thirds of the individuals found to have committed misconduct were male. This exceeds the overall proportion of males among life science trainees and faculty. These observations underscore the need for additional efforts to understand scientific misconduct and to ensure the responsible conduct of research. IMPORTANCE As many of humanity’s greatest problems require scientific solutions, it is critical for the scientific enterprise to function optimally. Misconduct threatens the scientific enterprise by undermining trust in the validity of scientific findings. We have examined specific demographic characteristics of individuals found to have committed research misconduct in the life sciences. Our finding that misconduct occurs across all stages of career development suggests that attention to ethical aspects of the conduct of science should not be limited to those in training. The observation that males are overrepresented among those who commit misconduct implies a gender difference that needs to be better understood in any effort to promote research integrity.
format article
author Ferric C. Fang
Joan W. Bennett
Arturo Casadevall
author_facet Ferric C. Fang
Joan W. Bennett
Arturo Casadevall
author_sort Ferric C. Fang
title Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct
title_short Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct
title_full Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct
title_fullStr Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct
title_full_unstemmed Males Are Overrepresented among Life Science Researchers Committing Scientific Misconduct
title_sort males are overrepresented among life science researchers committing scientific misconduct
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/e3f192caedaf4afa88d71719f1bb0e7c
work_keys_str_mv AT ferriccfang malesareoverrepresentedamonglifescienceresearcherscommittingscientificmisconduct
AT joanwbennett malesareoverrepresentedamonglifescienceresearcherscommittingscientificmisconduct
AT arturocasadevall malesareoverrepresentedamonglifescienceresearcherscommittingscientificmisconduct
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