Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge

Abstract The South China Sea (SCS) is a highly semi-enclosed marginal sea located in the East Asian monsoon region. This paper proposes interesting aspects of the unique feature of the SCS waves in response to tropical cyclone's passage when large-scale winter monsoon winds prevail. We use the...

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Autores principales: Peng Qi, Aimei Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e3f4a42bc757487c9812d3717e5ebaa9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e3f4a42bc757487c9812d3717e5ebaa92021-12-02T11:57:57ZNumerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge10.1038/s41598-020-79204-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e3f4a42bc757487c9812d3717e5ebaa92020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79204-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The South China Sea (SCS) is a highly semi-enclosed marginal sea located in the East Asian monsoon region. This paper proposes interesting aspects of the unique feature of the SCS waves in response to tropical cyclone's passage when large-scale winter monsoon winds prevail. We use the wave model WaveWatch III to study the wave characteristics of typhoon Durian (2006) passing over the middle of SCS in early December 2006, and state the new understanding acquired in the aspects of the tropical cyclone generated waves in the SCS during winter monsoon surge. In light of this, the role of the large-scale NE monsoon winds on winter typhoon wave field characteristics in the SCS are highlighted by conducting sensitivity experiments with and without the NE monsoon winds. The NE monsoon winds weakly affect the SWH field near the typhoon track and strongly away from the track, especially in the deep water area of the northern SCS where the NE monsoon winds produce high waves. Comparisons between the two experiments show the effect of the NE monsoon winds on the directional wave spectra in the SCS, suggesting that the monsoon-generated swells do not decay and remain throughout the typhoon period.Peng QiAimei WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Peng Qi
Aimei Wang
Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge
description Abstract The South China Sea (SCS) is a highly semi-enclosed marginal sea located in the East Asian monsoon region. This paper proposes interesting aspects of the unique feature of the SCS waves in response to tropical cyclone's passage when large-scale winter monsoon winds prevail. We use the wave model WaveWatch III to study the wave characteristics of typhoon Durian (2006) passing over the middle of SCS in early December 2006, and state the new understanding acquired in the aspects of the tropical cyclone generated waves in the SCS during winter monsoon surge. In light of this, the role of the large-scale NE monsoon winds on winter typhoon wave field characteristics in the SCS are highlighted by conducting sensitivity experiments with and without the NE monsoon winds. The NE monsoon winds weakly affect the SWH field near the typhoon track and strongly away from the track, especially in the deep water area of the northern SCS where the NE monsoon winds produce high waves. Comparisons between the two experiments show the effect of the NE monsoon winds on the directional wave spectra in the SCS, suggesting that the monsoon-generated swells do not decay and remain throughout the typhoon period.
format article
author Peng Qi
Aimei Wang
author_facet Peng Qi
Aimei Wang
author_sort Peng Qi
title Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge
title_short Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge
title_full Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in South China Sea during winter monsoon surge
title_sort numerical simulation of tropical cyclone generated waves in south china sea during winter monsoon surge
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/e3f4a42bc757487c9812d3717e5ebaa9
work_keys_str_mv AT pengqi numericalsimulationoftropicalcyclonegeneratedwavesinsouthchinaseaduringwintermonsoonsurge
AT aimeiwang numericalsimulationoftropicalcyclonegeneratedwavesinsouthchinaseaduringwintermonsoonsurge
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