Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo

Wildfires are an important ecological factor for the ecosystem lasting management. However, the lack of control over its management can lead to adverse effects on biodiversity and the ecological balance. Providing guidelines for efficient management of wildfires in Togo was the aim of this study foc...

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Autores principales: Wouyo Atakpama, Kossi Béssan Amegnaglo, Bareremna Afelu, Fousséni Folega, Komlan Batawila, Koffi Akpagana
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Publicado: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e4006a2d8d6e4974994b6ab632e1a54b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e4006a2d8d6e4974994b6ab632e1a54b2021-12-02T10:01:48ZBiodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo1492-844210.4000/vertigo.27000https://doaj.org/article/e4006a2d8d6e4974994b6ab632e1a54b2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/27000https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442Wildfires are an important ecological factor for the ecosystem lasting management. However, the lack of control over its management can lead to adverse effects on biodiversity and the ecological balance. Providing guidelines for efficient management of wildfires in Togo was the aim of this study focused on phytosociology and fuel biomass assessment. Phytosociological inventories were used to assess pyrophyte floras. Humid and dried fuel biomass were quantified based on 1062 samples within square of 1 m x 1 m. The pyrophyte flora identified was 466 species dominated by therophytes and Poaceae (40.48 %) which proportion vary according to the location and the ecological factors. With the exception of the forest area (Zone IV) with a low dominance of Poaceae (16.64 %) with Chromolaena odorata as the most abundant species, the other areas have a minimum of 40 % of Poaceae and characterized by Sporobolus pyramidalis, Hyparrhenia rufa, Panicum maximum, Andropogon gayanus, and Imperata cylindrica. The highest significant similarities were observed between the zones I and II and between the zones III and V. Globally, the biomass of the burned areas was estimated at 5.42 t MS/ha. Highest biomass values were obtained in the ecological zones V and III (7.30 t MS/ha and 6.15 t MS/ha), while the lowest corresponds to the zone IV (3.65 t MS/ha). Further studies, namely at regional, prefectural, and local levels would be better advised to take into account the micro-climatic realities, to determine the vulnerability, and to afford specific management measures.Wouyo AtakpamaKossi Béssan AmegnagloBareremna AfeluFousséni FolegaKomlan BatawilaKoffi AkpaganaÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlewildfirepyrophytes’floraproductivitybiomassTogoEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 19, Iss 3 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FR
topic wildfire
pyrophytes’flora
productivity
biomass
Togo
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle wildfire
pyrophytes’flora
productivity
biomass
Togo
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Wouyo Atakpama
Kossi Béssan Amegnaglo
Bareremna Afelu
Fousséni Folega
Komlan Batawila
Koffi Akpagana
Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo
description Wildfires are an important ecological factor for the ecosystem lasting management. However, the lack of control over its management can lead to adverse effects on biodiversity and the ecological balance. Providing guidelines for efficient management of wildfires in Togo was the aim of this study focused on phytosociology and fuel biomass assessment. Phytosociological inventories were used to assess pyrophyte floras. Humid and dried fuel biomass were quantified based on 1062 samples within square of 1 m x 1 m. The pyrophyte flora identified was 466 species dominated by therophytes and Poaceae (40.48 %) which proportion vary according to the location and the ecological factors. With the exception of the forest area (Zone IV) with a low dominance of Poaceae (16.64 %) with Chromolaena odorata as the most abundant species, the other areas have a minimum of 40 % of Poaceae and characterized by Sporobolus pyramidalis, Hyparrhenia rufa, Panicum maximum, Andropogon gayanus, and Imperata cylindrica. The highest significant similarities were observed between the zones I and II and between the zones III and V. Globally, the biomass of the burned areas was estimated at 5.42 t MS/ha. Highest biomass values were obtained in the ecological zones V and III (7.30 t MS/ha and 6.15 t MS/ha), while the lowest corresponds to the zone IV (3.65 t MS/ha). Further studies, namely at regional, prefectural, and local levels would be better advised to take into account the micro-climatic realities, to determine the vulnerability, and to afford specific management measures.
format article
author Wouyo Atakpama
Kossi Béssan Amegnaglo
Bareremna Afelu
Fousséni Folega
Komlan Batawila
Koffi Akpagana
author_facet Wouyo Atakpama
Kossi Béssan Amegnaglo
Bareremna Afelu
Fousséni Folega
Komlan Batawila
Koffi Akpagana
author_sort Wouyo Atakpama
title Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo
title_short Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo
title_full Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo
title_fullStr Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo
title_full_unstemmed Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo
title_sort biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au togo
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/e4006a2d8d6e4974994b6ab632e1a54b
work_keys_str_mv AT wouyoatakpama biodiversiteetbiomassepyrophyteautogo
AT kossibessanamegnaglo biodiversiteetbiomassepyrophyteautogo
AT bareremnaafelu biodiversiteetbiomassepyrophyteautogo
AT foussenifolega biodiversiteetbiomassepyrophyteautogo
AT komlanbatawila biodiversiteetbiomassepyrophyteautogo
AT koffiakpagana biodiversiteetbiomassepyrophyteautogo
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