Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth

Abstract Background Health‐related quality of life (HRQOL), a multifaceted construct for understanding health and healthcare outcomes, is comprised of eight domains of well‐being and functioning over time and has become an essential factor in assessing outcomes for youth with obesity. Aims To evalua...

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Autores principales: Sukhbir Randhawa, Navkiran Randhawa, Es‐Haq Hassanin, Joyce P. Yi‐Frazier, Kathaleen Briggs Early
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e4122c7264e442c0a7f171c7c1786a522021-12-01T08:57:18ZPilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth2055-223810.1002/osp4.535https://doaj.org/article/e4122c7264e442c0a7f171c7c1786a522021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.535https://doaj.org/toc/2055-2238Abstract Background Health‐related quality of life (HRQOL), a multifaceted construct for understanding health and healthcare outcomes, is comprised of eight domains of well‐being and functioning over time and has become an essential factor in assessing outcomes for youth with obesity. Aims To evaluate the effect of a community based, lifestyle intervention, on obesity‐specific HRQOL using the Sizing Me Up (SMU) in this group of Latino and White youth. Materials and Methods For this 12‐week family and community‐based intervention (ACT; Actively Changing Together), HRQOL was measured before and after the intervention concluded using the obesity‐specific HRQOL tool, SMU. This study enrolled 68 youth (10.9 ± 2 years; 54% male; 50% non‐Hispanic white). Paired t‐tests were used to examine the Sizing Me Up sub‐scales: Emotion, Physical, Social Avoidance, Positive Attributes, Teasing, and the total score. A greater change score indicated a larger increase in quality of life sub‐scale. Results Significant improvements from baseline to follow‐up were found in the total SMU (mean change = 5.27, SD 10.76, p = 0.00) and for the sub‐scores of: emotion (mean change = 8.06, SD 16.85, p ≤ 0.00), teasing (mean change = 5.65, SD 16.79, p = 0.01), and social avoidance (mean change = 3.92, SD 11.21, p = 0.01). Conclusions Sizing Me Up provided a clinically meaningful tool for this research study to evaluate obesity‐specific HRQOL among Hispanic and non‐Hispanic White youth with obesity.Sukhbir RandhawaNavkiran RandhawaEs‐Haq HassaninJoyce P. Yi‐FrazierKathaleen Briggs EarlyWileyarticleobesityquality of lifeyouthInternal medicineRC31-1245ENObesity Science & Practice, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 803-807 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic obesity
quality of life
youth
Internal medicine
RC31-1245
spellingShingle obesity
quality of life
youth
Internal medicine
RC31-1245
Sukhbir Randhawa
Navkiran Randhawa
Es‐Haq Hassanin
Joyce P. Yi‐Frazier
Kathaleen Briggs Early
Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
description Abstract Background Health‐related quality of life (HRQOL), a multifaceted construct for understanding health and healthcare outcomes, is comprised of eight domains of well‐being and functioning over time and has become an essential factor in assessing outcomes for youth with obesity. Aims To evaluate the effect of a community based, lifestyle intervention, on obesity‐specific HRQOL using the Sizing Me Up (SMU) in this group of Latino and White youth. Materials and Methods For this 12‐week family and community‐based intervention (ACT; Actively Changing Together), HRQOL was measured before and after the intervention concluded using the obesity‐specific HRQOL tool, SMU. This study enrolled 68 youth (10.9 ± 2 years; 54% male; 50% non‐Hispanic white). Paired t‐tests were used to examine the Sizing Me Up sub‐scales: Emotion, Physical, Social Avoidance, Positive Attributes, Teasing, and the total score. A greater change score indicated a larger increase in quality of life sub‐scale. Results Significant improvements from baseline to follow‐up were found in the total SMU (mean change = 5.27, SD 10.76, p = 0.00) and for the sub‐scores of: emotion (mean change = 8.06, SD 16.85, p ≤ 0.00), teasing (mean change = 5.65, SD 16.79, p = 0.01), and social avoidance (mean change = 3.92, SD 11.21, p = 0.01). Conclusions Sizing Me Up provided a clinically meaningful tool for this research study to evaluate obesity‐specific HRQOL among Hispanic and non‐Hispanic White youth with obesity.
format article
author Sukhbir Randhawa
Navkiran Randhawa
Es‐Haq Hassanin
Joyce P. Yi‐Frazier
Kathaleen Briggs Early
author_facet Sukhbir Randhawa
Navkiran Randhawa
Es‐Haq Hassanin
Joyce P. Yi‐Frazier
Kathaleen Briggs Early
author_sort Sukhbir Randhawa
title Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
title_short Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
title_full Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
title_fullStr Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
title_full_unstemmed Pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
title_sort pilot evaluation of obesity‐specific health‐related quality of life following a 12‐week non‐randomized lifestyle intervention in youth
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e4122c7264e442c0a7f171c7c1786a52
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