Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins

Carbon-based nanomaterials have become the subject of intensive interest because their intriguing physical and chemical properties are different from those of their bulk counterparts, leading to novel applications in smart sensors. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites with different structures and t...

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Autores principales:	Xiaoli Ma, Xinbo Li, Wenrui Zhang, Fanxing Meng, Xin Wang, Yanan Qin, Minwei Zhang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	graphene carbon nanotubes nanocomposites smart sensors mycotoxins Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e415712c4e0e4456a26f641c396e7ac2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e415712c4e0e4456a26f641c396e7ac22021-11-25T18:30:22ZCarbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins10.3390/nano111128512079-4991https://doaj.org/article/e415712c4e0e4456a26f641c396e7ac22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2851https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Carbon-based nanomaterials have become the subject of intensive interest because their intriguing physical and chemical properties are different from those of their bulk counterparts, leading to novel applications in smart sensors. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites with different structures and toxic effects produced by fungi. Mycotoxins have low molecular weights and highly diverse molecular structures, which can induce a spectrum of biological effects in humans and animals even at low concentrations. A tremendous amount of biosensor platforms based on various carbon nanocomposites have been developed for the determination of mycotoxins. Therefore, the contents of this review are based on a balanced combination of our own studies and selected research studies performed by academic groups worldwide. We first address the vital preparation methods of biorecognition unit (antibodies, aptamers, molecularly imprinted polymers)-functionalized carbon-based nanomaterials for sensing mycotoxins. Then, we summarize various types of smart sensors for the detection of mycotoxins. We expect future research on smart sensors to show a significant impact on the detection of mycotoxins in food products.Xiaoli MaXinbo LiWenrui ZhangFanxing MengXin WangYanan QinMinwei ZhangMDPI AGarticlegraphenecarbon nanotubesnanocompositessmart sensorsmycotoxinsChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2851, p 2851 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	graphene carbon nanotubes nanocomposites smart sensors mycotoxins Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	graphene carbon nanotubes nanocomposites smart sensors mycotoxins Chemistry QD1-999 Xiaoli Ma Xinbo Li Wenrui Zhang Fanxing Meng Xin Wang Yanan Qin Minwei Zhang Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins
description	Carbon-based nanomaterials have become the subject of intensive interest because their intriguing physical and chemical properties are different from those of their bulk counterparts, leading to novel applications in smart sensors. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites with different structures and toxic effects produced by fungi. Mycotoxins have low molecular weights and highly diverse molecular structures, which can induce a spectrum of biological effects in humans and animals even at low concentrations. A tremendous amount of biosensor platforms based on various carbon nanocomposites have been developed for the determination of mycotoxins. Therefore, the contents of this review are based on a balanced combination of our own studies and selected research studies performed by academic groups worldwide. We first address the vital preparation methods of biorecognition unit (antibodies, aptamers, molecularly imprinted polymers)-functionalized carbon-based nanomaterials for sensing mycotoxins. Then, we summarize various types of smart sensors for the detection of mycotoxins. We expect future research on smart sensors to show a significant impact on the detection of mycotoxins in food products.
format	article
author	Xiaoli Ma Xinbo Li Wenrui Zhang Fanxing Meng Xin Wang Yanan Qin Minwei Zhang
author_facet	Xiaoli Ma Xinbo Li Wenrui Zhang Fanxing Meng Xin Wang Yanan Qin Minwei Zhang
author_sort	Xiaoli Ma
title	Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins
title_short	Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins
title_full	Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins
title_fullStr	Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins
title_full_unstemmed	Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins
title_sort	carbon-based nanocomposite smart sensors for the rapid detection of mycotoxins
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e415712c4e0e4456a26f641c396e7ac2
work_keys_str_mv	AT xiaolima carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins AT xinboli carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins AT wenruizhang carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins AT fanxingmeng carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins AT xinwang carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins AT yananqin carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins AT minweizhang carbonbasednanocompositesmartsensorsfortherapiddetectionofmycotoxins
_version_	1718411108895686656

Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Smart Sensors for the Rapid Detection of Mycotoxins

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