Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment

Zhuo Long Zhou,1 Jing Ma,2 Ming-Hui Tong,1 Barbara Pui Chan,1 Alice Sze Tsai Wong,2 Alfonso Hing Wan Ngan1 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The adhesion and traction behavior of...

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Autores principales: Zhou ZL, Ma J, Tong MH, Chan BP, Wong AST, Ngan AHW
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e4200ae9198d490594456b2fa56291c82021-12-02T03:10:57ZNanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/e4200ae9198d490594456b2fa56291c82016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/nanomechanical-measurement-of-adhesion-and-migration-of-leukemia-cells-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Zhuo Long Zhou,1 Jing Ma,2 Ming-Hui Tong,1 Barbara Pui Chan,1 Alice Sze Tsai Wong,2 Alfonso Hing Wan Ngan1 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The adhesion and traction behavior of leukemia cells in their microenvironment is directly linked to their migration, which is a prime issue affecting the release of cancer cells from the bone marrow and hence metastasis. In assessing the effectiveness of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) treatment, the conventional batch-cell transwell-migration assay may not indicate the intrinsic effect of the treatment on migration, since the treatment may also affect other cellular behavior, such as proliferation or death. In this study, the pN-level adhesion and traction forces between single leukemia cells and their microenvironment were directly measured using optical tweezers and traction-force microscopy. The effects of PMA on K562 and THP1 leukemia cells were studied, and the results showed that PMA treatment significantly increased cell adhesion with extracellular matrix proteins, bone marrow stromal cells, and human fibroblasts. PMA treatment also significantly increased the traction of THP1 cells on bovine serum albumin proteins, although the effect on K562 cells was insignificant. Western blots showed an increased expression of E-cadherin and vimentin proteins after the leukemia cells were treated with PMA. The study suggests that PMA upregulates adhesion and thus suppresses the migration of both K562 and THP1 cells in their microenvironment. The ability of optical tweezers and traction-force microscopy to measure directly pN-level cell–protein or cell–cell contact was also demonstrated. Keywords: adhesion, migration, cell-to-cell contact, optical trapping, traction-force microscopy, protein micropillar matrixZhou ZLMa JTong MHChan BPWong ASTNgan AHWDove Medical Pressarticleadhesionmigrationcell-to-cell contactoptical trappingtraction-force microscopyprotein micropillar matrixMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 11, Pp 6533-6545 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adhesion
migration
cell-to-cell contact
optical trapping
traction-force microscopy
protein micropillar matrix
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle adhesion
migration
cell-to-cell contact
optical trapping
traction-force microscopy
protein micropillar matrix
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Zhou ZL
Ma J
Tong MH
Chan BP
Wong AST
Ngan AHW
Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
description Zhuo Long Zhou,1 Jing Ma,2 Ming-Hui Tong,1 Barbara Pui Chan,1 Alice Sze Tsai Wong,2 Alfonso Hing Wan Ngan1 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The adhesion and traction behavior of leukemia cells in their microenvironment is directly linked to their migration, which is a prime issue affecting the release of cancer cells from the bone marrow and hence metastasis. In assessing the effectiveness of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) treatment, the conventional batch-cell transwell-migration assay may not indicate the intrinsic effect of the treatment on migration, since the treatment may also affect other cellular behavior, such as proliferation or death. In this study, the pN-level adhesion and traction forces between single leukemia cells and their microenvironment were directly measured using optical tweezers and traction-force microscopy. The effects of PMA on K562 and THP1 leukemia cells were studied, and the results showed that PMA treatment significantly increased cell adhesion with extracellular matrix proteins, bone marrow stromal cells, and human fibroblasts. PMA treatment also significantly increased the traction of THP1 cells on bovine serum albumin proteins, although the effect on K562 cells was insignificant. Western blots showed an increased expression of E-cadherin and vimentin proteins after the leukemia cells were treated with PMA. The study suggests that PMA upregulates adhesion and thus suppresses the migration of both K562 and THP1 cells in their microenvironment. The ability of optical tweezers and traction-force microscopy to measure directly pN-level cell–protein or cell–cell contact was also demonstrated. Keywords: adhesion, migration, cell-to-cell contact, optical trapping, traction-force microscopy, protein micropillar matrix
format article
author Zhou ZL
Ma J
Tong MH
Chan BP
Wong AST
Ngan AHW
author_facet Zhou ZL
Ma J
Tong MH
Chan BP
Wong AST
Ngan AHW
author_sort Zhou ZL
title Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
title_short Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
title_full Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
title_fullStr Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
title_full_unstemmed Nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
title_sort nanomechanical measurement of adhesion and migration of leukemia cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/e4200ae9198d490594456b2fa56291c8
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AT maj nanomechanicalmeasurementofadhesionandmigrationofleukemiacellswithphorbol12myristate13acetatetreatment
AT tongmh nanomechanicalmeasurementofadhesionandmigrationofleukemiacellswithphorbol12myristate13acetatetreatment
AT chanbp nanomechanicalmeasurementofadhesionandmigrationofleukemiacellswithphorbol12myristate13acetatetreatment
AT wongast nanomechanicalmeasurementofadhesionandmigrationofleukemiacellswithphorbol12myristate13acetatetreatment
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