Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation with botanical pesticides in suppressing Fusarium verticilloides infection in corn. The research was carried out at the Plant Pathology Laboratory and the Experimental Farm of Indonesian C...

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Autores principales:	Suriani, Amelia Sebayang, Hishar Mirsam, Syahrir Pakki, Muhammad Azrai, Amran Muis
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Fusarium verticillioides Stalk rot Ear rot Corn Natural control Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e421019cad9c43da8ab0a608a4986413
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e421019cad9c43da8ab0a608a49864132021-11-20T04:56:38ZControl of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides1319-562X10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.083https://doaj.org/article/e421019cad9c43da8ab0a608a49864132021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21006665https://doaj.org/toc/1319-562XThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation with botanical pesticides in suppressing Fusarium verticilloides infection in corn. The research was carried out at the Plant Pathology Laboratory and the Experimental Farm of Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) from February to November 2019. The research consisted of two stages, namely an in vitro test of antagonists of botanical pesticides against F. verticilloides using 5 types of plant extracts namely betel leaf extract, turmeric, galangal, cosmos, and clove leaf. The second stage was to test the effectiveness of the combination of the formulation of B. subtilis TM3 with the best 3 types of plant extracts in vitro testing in suppressing F. verticilloides infection in plants. The results of the in vitro study showed that the plant extracts of betel leaf, clove leaf and galangal had the best inhibitory ability on the mycelia growth of F. verticilloides. Meanwhile, the field test found that the application of the B. subtilis TM3 formulation, either alone or in combination with plant extracts, was able to suppress F. verticilloides infection. The combination of B. subtilis TM3 formulation with betel leaf extract showed the best inhibition of 20% against stem rot disease and 13.33% against corn cob rot. This treatment did not affect production quantitatively, but was able to suppress the decline in seed quality due to F. verticilloides infection. Seeds grown by the Plastic Rolled Paper Test (PRPT) method were not only infected with F. verticilloides, but also infected with other seed-borne pathogens, such as Aspergillus niger and A. falvus. The presence of these two pathogens did not inhibit the growth of F. verticilloides in kernels. SurianiAmelia SebayangHishar MirsamSyahrir PakkiMuhammad AzraiAmran MuisElsevierarticleFusarium verticillioidesStalk rotEar rotCornNatural controlBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 12, Pp 7000-7005 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Fusarium verticillioides Stalk rot Ear rot Corn Natural control Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Fusarium verticillioides Stalk rot Ear rot Corn Natural control Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Suriani Amelia Sebayang Hishar Mirsam Syahrir Pakki Muhammad Azrai Amran Muis Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides
description	The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation with botanical pesticides in suppressing Fusarium verticilloides infection in corn. The research was carried out at the Plant Pathology Laboratory and the Experimental Farm of Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) from February to November 2019. The research consisted of two stages, namely an in vitro test of antagonists of botanical pesticides against F. verticilloides using 5 types of plant extracts namely betel leaf extract, turmeric, galangal, cosmos, and clove leaf. The second stage was to test the effectiveness of the combination of the formulation of B. subtilis TM3 with the best 3 types of plant extracts in vitro testing in suppressing F. verticilloides infection in plants. The results of the in vitro study showed that the plant extracts of betel leaf, clove leaf and galangal had the best inhibitory ability on the mycelia growth of F. verticilloides. Meanwhile, the field test found that the application of the B. subtilis TM3 formulation, either alone or in combination with plant extracts, was able to suppress F. verticilloides infection. The combination of B. subtilis TM3 formulation with betel leaf extract showed the best inhibition of 20% against stem rot disease and 13.33% against corn cob rot. This treatment did not affect production quantitatively, but was able to suppress the decline in seed quality due to F. verticilloides infection. Seeds grown by the Plastic Rolled Paper Test (PRPT) method were not only infected with F. verticilloides, but also infected with other seed-borne pathogens, such as Aspergillus niger and A. falvus. The presence of these two pathogens did not inhibit the growth of F. verticilloides in kernels.
format	article
author	Suriani Amelia Sebayang Hishar Mirsam Syahrir Pakki Muhammad Azrai Amran Muis
author_facet	Suriani Amelia Sebayang Hishar Mirsam Syahrir Pakki Muhammad Azrai Amran Muis
author_sort	Suriani
title	Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides
title_short	Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides
title_full	Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides
title_fullStr	Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides
title_full_unstemmed	Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides
title_sort	control of fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of bacillus subtilis tm3 formulation and botanical pesticides
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e421019cad9c43da8ab0a608a4986413
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Control of Fusarium verticillioides on corn with a combination of Bacillus subtilis TM3 formulation and botanical pesticides

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