Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of pterygopalatine blockade in the surgical treatment of cataract in children. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the efficacy of intraoperative anesthesia and the course of the postoperative period was c...

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Autores principales:	I. G. Oleshchenko, D. V. Zabolotskiy, T. N. Yureva, N. Y. Senchenko, M. A. Shanturova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2018
Materias:	pterygopalatine blockade oxidation-reduction potential congenital cataract Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e43b2749ef1f4c64aeede13fd3a5ba17
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e43b2749ef1f4c64aeede13fd3a5ba172021-11-23T06:14:39ZAntiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2018-3.1.12https://doaj.org/article/e43b2749ef1f4c64aeede13fd3a5ba172018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/541https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of pterygopalatine blockade in the surgical treatment of cataract in children. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the efficacy of intraoperative anesthesia and the course of the postoperative period was carried out in 52 patients of two clinical groups that were formed depending on the method of anesthesia. The first clinical group included 26 patients who underwent a pterygopalatine blockade as a regional component of general anesthesia, the second comparison group was formed of 28 patients undergoing retrobulbar blockade. To assess the adequacy of anesthesia, the concentration of plasma cortisol and oxidation-reduction profile was determined before and after the operation, the intensity of the pain syndrome, the extent of the inflammatory reaction of the eye after surgery were assessed. The results showed a decrease in the concentration of cortisol and increased antioxidant capacity of the organism after surgery in patients of the first group. In patients of the 1st clinical group, the Tyndal phenomenon of the 1st degree was revealed in 15.3 % of cases, the remaining patients had no signs of inflammation. Each second patient of 2nd group had a moderate degree of inflammatory reaction, and in 7 % of cases significant exudative phenomena were noted in the form of the Tyndall II degree phenomenon. Conclusion. The use of vesicle blockade in the surgical treatment of cataracts allowed improving the quality of rehabilitation of a patient with congenital cataract, both in the early and late postoperative period.I. G. OleshchenkoD. V. ZabolotskiyT. N. YurevaN. Y. SenchenkoM. A. ShanturovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlepterygopalatine blockadeoxidation-reduction potentialcongenital cataractScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 82-88 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	pterygopalatine blockade oxidation-reduction potential congenital cataract Science Q
spellingShingle	pterygopalatine blockade oxidation-reduction potential congenital cataract Science Q I. G. Oleshchenko D. V. Zabolotskiy T. N. Yureva N. Y. Senchenko M. A. Shanturova Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
description	Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of pterygopalatine blockade in the surgical treatment of cataract in children. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the efficacy of intraoperative anesthesia and the course of the postoperative period was carried out in 52 patients of two clinical groups that were formed depending on the method of anesthesia. The first clinical group included 26 patients who underwent a pterygopalatine blockade as a regional component of general anesthesia, the second comparison group was formed of 28 patients undergoing retrobulbar blockade. To assess the adequacy of anesthesia, the concentration of plasma cortisol and oxidation-reduction profile was determined before and after the operation, the intensity of the pain syndrome, the extent of the inflammatory reaction of the eye after surgery were assessed. The results showed a decrease in the concentration of cortisol and increased antioxidant capacity of the organism after surgery in patients of the first group. In patients of the 1st clinical group, the Tyndal phenomenon of the 1st degree was revealed in 15.3 % of cases, the remaining patients had no signs of inflammation. Each second patient of 2nd group had a moderate degree of inflammatory reaction, and in 7 % of cases significant exudative phenomena were noted in the form of the Tyndall II degree phenomenon. Conclusion. The use of vesicle blockade in the surgical treatment of cataracts allowed improving the quality of rehabilitation of a patient with congenital cataract, both in the early and late postoperative period.
format	article
author	I. G. Oleshchenko D. V. Zabolotskiy T. N. Yureva N. Y. Senchenko M. A. Shanturova
author_facet	I. G. Oleshchenko D. V. Zabolotskiy T. N. Yureva N. Y. Senchenko M. A. Shanturova
author_sort	I. G. Oleshchenko
title	Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
title_short	Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
title_full	Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
title_fullStr	Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
title_full_unstemmed	Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
title_sort	antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/e43b2749ef1f4c64aeede13fd3a5ba17
work_keys_str_mv	AT igoleshchenko antiinflammatoryeffectofpterygopalatineblockadeforanesthetizationinophthalmicsurgery AT dvzabolotskiy antiinflammatoryeffectofpterygopalatineblockadeforanesthetizationinophthalmicsurgery AT tnyureva antiinflammatoryeffectofpterygopalatineblockadeforanesthetizationinophthalmicsurgery AT nysenchenko antiinflammatoryeffectofpterygopalatineblockadeforanesthetizationinophthalmicsurgery AT mashanturova antiinflammatoryeffectofpterygopalatineblockadeforanesthetizationinophthalmicsurgery
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Antiinflammatory effect of pterygopalatine blockade for anesthetization in ophthalmic surgery

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