The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures

Background Data: Treatment of spinal injury aims for restoration of spinal anatomy, relieving the pain and achieving stability without neurological damage. One of the recent surgical approaches to spinal cord compression is transpedicular re-impaction of retro-pulsed vertebral body fragments and/ or...

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Autores principales: Mohamed Elgohary, Saudi Zamzam, Mohamed Okasha
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Egyptian Spine Association 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e442b20a9f364f548a345083963f626e2021-12-02T07:50:53ZThe Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar FracturesDOI:10.21608/ESJ.2013.38432314-89502314-8969https://doaj.org/article/e442b20a9f364f548a345083963f626e2013-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.esj.journals.ekb.eg/article_3843.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2314-8950https://doaj.org/toc/2314-8969Background Data: Treatment of spinal injury aims for restoration of spinal anatomy, relieving the pain and achieving stability without neurological damage. One of the recent surgical approaches to spinal cord compression is transpedicular re-impaction of retro-pulsed vertebral body fragments and/ or partial or complete corpectomy with verebroplasty and posterior fixation. Purpose: to assess the effectiveness of the transpedicular approach in spinal decompression, reconstruction, realignment and fixation. Study design: prospective clinical case study. Patient and Methods: we report on 25 patients with traumatic dorso-lumbar fracture causing anterior neural compression. Ten patients were males and 15 were females. The mean age was 39.4±16.8 (range 17-60). Outcome measures: clinical outcome was assessed by visual analogue scale for pain and ASIA-Imsop scale for motor. Radiological outcome assessed canal compression, vertebral height and kyphotic angel. All patients had been operated posteriorly, with transpedicular decompression with and without vertebroplasty. Long segment pedicle screw fixation was done in all cases. Follow up period was 12 months. Results: Significant improvement in pain and motor state was recorded in early postoperative scales that maintained in late postoperative scale. Canal compromise, vertebral height and kyphotic angel were significantly reduced. Conclusion: Transpedicular approach is an effective technique done in familiar position. It is a safe, taking relatively short time, with minimal blood loss and with few operative complications. The procedure achieved significant ventral decompression, improved and maintained vertebral alignment. (2013ESJ048)Mohamed Elgohary Saudi Zamzam Mohamed OkashaEgyptian Spine AssociationarticleDorso-lumbar fractureTranspedicular approachvertebroplastyLong segmentPedicle screw fixationNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENEgyptian Spine Journal, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 13-18 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Dorso-lumbar fracture
Transpedicular approach
vertebroplasty
Long segment
Pedicle screw fixation
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Dorso-lumbar fracture
Transpedicular approach
vertebroplasty
Long segment
Pedicle screw fixation
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Mohamed Elgohary
Saudi Zamzam
Mohamed Okasha
The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures
description Background Data: Treatment of spinal injury aims for restoration of spinal anatomy, relieving the pain and achieving stability without neurological damage. One of the recent surgical approaches to spinal cord compression is transpedicular re-impaction of retro-pulsed vertebral body fragments and/ or partial or complete corpectomy with verebroplasty and posterior fixation. Purpose: to assess the effectiveness of the transpedicular approach in spinal decompression, reconstruction, realignment and fixation. Study design: prospective clinical case study. Patient and Methods: we report on 25 patients with traumatic dorso-lumbar fracture causing anterior neural compression. Ten patients were males and 15 were females. The mean age was 39.4±16.8 (range 17-60). Outcome measures: clinical outcome was assessed by visual analogue scale for pain and ASIA-Imsop scale for motor. Radiological outcome assessed canal compression, vertebral height and kyphotic angel. All patients had been operated posteriorly, with transpedicular decompression with and without vertebroplasty. Long segment pedicle screw fixation was done in all cases. Follow up period was 12 months. Results: Significant improvement in pain and motor state was recorded in early postoperative scales that maintained in late postoperative scale. Canal compromise, vertebral height and kyphotic angel were significantly reduced. Conclusion: Transpedicular approach is an effective technique done in familiar position. It is a safe, taking relatively short time, with minimal blood loss and with few operative complications. The procedure achieved significant ventral decompression, improved and maintained vertebral alignment. (2013ESJ048)
format article
author Mohamed Elgohary
Saudi Zamzam
Mohamed Okasha
author_facet Mohamed Elgohary
Saudi Zamzam
Mohamed Okasha
author_sort Mohamed Elgohary
title The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures
title_short The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures
title_full The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures
title_fullStr The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Long Segment Posterior Fixation and Transpedicular Decompression in the Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures
title_sort role of long segment posterior fixation and transpedicular decompression in the management of thoracolumbar fractures
publisher Egyptian Spine Association
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/e442b20a9f364f548a345083963f626e
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