Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review

Hot pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is a major spice crop and is used worldwide for its nutritional value. In the field, its plant is susceptible to various fungal diseases, including fusarium wilt, caused by soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsi...

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Autores principales:	Nabeel Shaheen, Uzair Muhammad Khan, Muhammad Tehseen Azhar, Daniel K. Y. Tan, Rana Muhammad Atif, Mahwish Israr, Seung-Hwan Yang, Gyuhwa Chung, Iqrar Ahmad Rana
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>capsici</i> hot pepper genetics genomics resistance breeding GMOs Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e4434b611638488bbe71f3b097920c17
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e4434b611638488bbe71f3b097920c172021-11-25T16:04:46ZGenetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review10.3390/agronomy111121622073-4395https://doaj.org/article/e4434b611638488bbe71f3b097920c172021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2162https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Hot pepper (<i>Capsicum annum</i> L.) is a major spice crop and is used worldwide for its nutritional value. In the field, its plant is susceptible to various fungal diseases, including fusarium wilt, caused by soil-borne fungus <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>capsici</i>, which can survive in the soil for several years. The infected plant can be recognized by the yellowing of older leaves and downward curling of apical shoots, followed by plant wilting and ultimately the death of the plant. The resistance mechanism in plants is controlled by a single dominant gene, and conventional plant breeding techniques are used to develop a wilt-resistant germplasm. Non-conventional techniques such as gene pyramiding and expression enhancement of antifungal genes could be used to shorten the time to develop resistance against fusarium wilt in hot peppers. In this review, we discuss different aspects of the disease and the molecular basis of resistance in chili/hot pepper plants. Furthermore, this review covers the scope of conventional and non-conventional breeding strategies and different management approaches used to tackle the disease.Nabeel ShaheenUzair Muhammad KhanMuhammad Tehseen AzharDaniel K. Y. TanRana Muhammad AtifMahwish IsrarSeung-Hwan YangGyuhwa ChungIqrar Ahmad RanaMDPI AGarticle<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>capsici</i>hot peppergeneticsgenomicsresistance breedingGMOsAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2162, p 2162 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>capsici</i> hot pepper genetics genomics resistance breeding GMOs Agriculture S
spellingShingle	<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>capsici</i> hot pepper genetics genomics resistance breeding GMOs Agriculture S Nabeel Shaheen Uzair Muhammad Khan Muhammad Tehseen Azhar Daniel K. Y. Tan Rana Muhammad Atif Mahwish Israr Seung-Hwan Yang Gyuhwa Chung Iqrar Ahmad Rana Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review
description	Hot pepper (<i>Capsicum annum</i> L.) is a major spice crop and is used worldwide for its nutritional value. In the field, its plant is susceptible to various fungal diseases, including fusarium wilt, caused by soil-borne fungus <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>capsici</i>, which can survive in the soil for several years. The infected plant can be recognized by the yellowing of older leaves and downward curling of apical shoots, followed by plant wilting and ultimately the death of the plant. The resistance mechanism in plants is controlled by a single dominant gene, and conventional plant breeding techniques are used to develop a wilt-resistant germplasm. Non-conventional techniques such as gene pyramiding and expression enhancement of antifungal genes could be used to shorten the time to develop resistance against fusarium wilt in hot peppers. In this review, we discuss different aspects of the disease and the molecular basis of resistance in chili/hot pepper plants. Furthermore, this review covers the scope of conventional and non-conventional breeding strategies and different management approaches used to tackle the disease.
format	article
author	Nabeel Shaheen Uzair Muhammad Khan Muhammad Tehseen Azhar Daniel K. Y. Tan Rana Muhammad Atif Mahwish Israr Seung-Hwan Yang Gyuhwa Chung Iqrar Ahmad Rana
author_facet	Nabeel Shaheen Uzair Muhammad Khan Muhammad Tehseen Azhar Daniel K. Y. Tan Rana Muhammad Atif Mahwish Israr Seung-Hwan Yang Gyuhwa Chung Iqrar Ahmad Rana
author_sort	Nabeel Shaheen
title	Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review
title_short	Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review
title_full	Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review
title_fullStr	Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review
title_sort	genetics and genomics of fusarium wilt of chilies: a review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e4434b611638488bbe71f3b097920c17
work_keys_str_mv	AT nabeelshaheen geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT uzairmuhammadkhan geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT muhammadtehseenazhar geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT danielkytan geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT ranamuhammadatif geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT mahwishisrar geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT seunghwanyang geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT gyuhwachung geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview AT iqrarahmadrana geneticsandgenomicsoffusariumwiltofchiliesareview
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Genetics and Genomics of Fusarium Wilt of Chilies: A Review

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