Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector

A numerical study of the double-diffusive laminar natural convection in a right triangular solar collector has been investigated in present work. The base (absorber) and glass cover of the collector are isothermal and isoconcentration surfaces, while the vertical wall is considered adiabatic and im...

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Autores principales: Jasim M. Mahdi, Ali M. Rasham, Thamir H. Ali H. Thamir H. Ali
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Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e44dd1999d894e12a65b3d6fa9f6e1292021-12-02T04:42:06ZNumerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector1818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/e44dd1999d894e12a65b3d6fa9f6e1292013-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/186https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 A numerical study of the double-diffusive laminar natural convection in a right triangular solar collector has been investigated in present work. The base (absorber) and glass cover of the collector are isothermal and isoconcentration surfaces, while the vertical wall is considered adiabatic and impermeable. Both aiding and opposing buoyancy forces have been studied. Governing equations in vorticity-stream function form are discretized via finite-difference method and are solved numerically by iterative successive under relaxation (SUR) technique. Computer code for MATLAB software has been developed and written to solve mathematical model. Results in the form of streamlines, isotherms, isoconcentration, average Nusselt, and average Sherwood number, are presented for wide range of the buoyancy ratio , angle of inclined glass cover with horizontal coordinate , Lewis number , thermal Rayleigh number , and Prandtl number . The results show that above parameters have strong influences on the patterns of streamline, isotherms, isoconcentration, average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number. Results show that a decrease in the angle of inclined glass cover with horizontal coordinate (  leads to increase average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number. For (N > 0), both average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number increase with increasing of buoyancy ratio and Rayleigh number. By contrast for (  these values decreases. Also, increasing of the buoyancy ratio for positive (N > 0), at the same Rayleigh number enhance the heat and mass transfer rate. A comparison is made with the previous numerical results and it found to be reveal a good agreement. Jasim M. MahdiAli M. RashamThamir H. Ali H. Thamir H. AliAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdadarticledouble diffusionheat and mass transferlaminar natural convectionsolar collectorChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 9, Iss 4 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic double diffusion
heat and mass transfer
laminar natural convection
solar collector
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle double diffusion
heat and mass transfer
laminar natural convection
solar collector
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Jasim M. Mahdi
Ali M. Rasham
Thamir H. Ali H. Thamir H. Ali
Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
description A numerical study of the double-diffusive laminar natural convection in a right triangular solar collector has been investigated in present work. The base (absorber) and glass cover of the collector are isothermal and isoconcentration surfaces, while the vertical wall is considered adiabatic and impermeable. Both aiding and opposing buoyancy forces have been studied. Governing equations in vorticity-stream function form are discretized via finite-difference method and are solved numerically by iterative successive under relaxation (SUR) technique. Computer code for MATLAB software has been developed and written to solve mathematical model. Results in the form of streamlines, isotherms, isoconcentration, average Nusselt, and average Sherwood number, are presented for wide range of the buoyancy ratio , angle of inclined glass cover with horizontal coordinate , Lewis number , thermal Rayleigh number , and Prandtl number . The results show that above parameters have strong influences on the patterns of streamline, isotherms, isoconcentration, average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number. Results show that a decrease in the angle of inclined glass cover with horizontal coordinate (  leads to increase average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number. For (N > 0), both average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number increase with increasing of buoyancy ratio and Rayleigh number. By contrast for (  these values decreases. Also, increasing of the buoyancy ratio for positive (N > 0), at the same Rayleigh number enhance the heat and mass transfer rate. A comparison is made with the previous numerical results and it found to be reveal a good agreement.
format article
author Jasim M. Mahdi
Ali M. Rasham
Thamir H. Ali H. Thamir H. Ali
author_facet Jasim M. Mahdi
Ali M. Rasham
Thamir H. Ali H. Thamir H. Ali
author_sort Jasim M. Mahdi
title Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
title_short Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
title_full Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
title_sort numerical analysis of double diffusive laminar natural convection in a right angle triangular solar collector
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/e44dd1999d894e12a65b3d6fa9f6e129
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AT thamirhalihthamirhali numericalanalysisofdoublediffusivelaminarnaturalconvectioninarightangletriangularsolarcollector
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