Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain

Renée Lampe,1,* Anna Thienel,2 Jürgen Mitternacht,1 Tobias Blumenstein,1 Varvara Turova,1 Ana Alves-Pinto1,* 1Research Unit for Paediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Orthopaedics Department, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 2...

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Autores principales: Lampe R, Thienel A, Mitternacht J, Blumenstein T, Turova V, Alves-Pinto A
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e47761cfe6214773b2b3b7c2e81c72552021-12-02T02:48:16ZPiano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/e47761cfe6214773b2b3b7c2e81c72552015-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/piano-training-in-youths-with-hand-motor-impairments-after-damage-to-t-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Renée Lampe,1,* Anna Thienel,2 Jürgen Mitternacht,1 Tobias Blumenstein,1 Varvara Turova,1 Ana Alves-Pinto1,* 1Research Unit for Paediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Orthopaedics Department, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 2Department Sonderpädagogik, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Damage to the developing brain may lead to impairment of the hand motor function and negatively impact on patients’ quality of life. Development of manual dexterity and finger and hand motor function may be promoted by learning to play the piano. The latter brings together music with the intensive training of hand coordination and fine finger mobility. We investigated if learning to play the piano helped to improve hand motor skills in 18 youths with hand motor disorders resulting from damage during early brain development. Participants trained 35–40 minutes twice a week for 18 months with a professional piano teacher. With the use of a Musical Instrument Digital Interface piano, the uniformity of finger strokes could be objectively assessed from the timing of keystrokes. The analysis showed a significant improvement in the uniformity of keystrokes during the training. Furthermore, the youths showed strong motivation and engagement during the study. This is nevertheless an open study, and further studies remain needed to exclude effects of growth and concomitant therapies on the improvements observed and clarify which patients will more likely benefit from learning to play the piano. Keywords: manual skill, cerebral palsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, music, rehabilitationLampe RThienel AMitternacht JBlumenstein TTurova VAlves-Pinto ADove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 1929-1938 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Lampe R
Thienel A
Mitternacht J
Blumenstein T
Turova V
Alves-Pinto A
Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
description Renée Lampe,1,* Anna Thienel,2 Jürgen Mitternacht,1 Tobias Blumenstein,1 Varvara Turova,1 Ana Alves-Pinto1,* 1Research Unit for Paediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Orthopaedics Department, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 2Department Sonderpädagogik, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Damage to the developing brain may lead to impairment of the hand motor function and negatively impact on patients’ quality of life. Development of manual dexterity and finger and hand motor function may be promoted by learning to play the piano. The latter brings together music with the intensive training of hand coordination and fine finger mobility. We investigated if learning to play the piano helped to improve hand motor skills in 18 youths with hand motor disorders resulting from damage during early brain development. Participants trained 35–40 minutes twice a week for 18 months with a professional piano teacher. With the use of a Musical Instrument Digital Interface piano, the uniformity of finger strokes could be objectively assessed from the timing of keystrokes. The analysis showed a significant improvement in the uniformity of keystrokes during the training. Furthermore, the youths showed strong motivation and engagement during the study. This is nevertheless an open study, and further studies remain needed to exclude effects of growth and concomitant therapies on the improvements observed and clarify which patients will more likely benefit from learning to play the piano. Keywords: manual skill, cerebral palsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, music, rehabilitation
format article
author Lampe R
Thienel A
Mitternacht J
Blumenstein T
Turova V
Alves-Pinto A
author_facet Lampe R
Thienel A
Mitternacht J
Blumenstein T
Turova V
Alves-Pinto A
author_sort Lampe R
title Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
title_short Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
title_full Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
title_fullStr Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
title_full_unstemmed Piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
title_sort piano training in youths with hand motor impairments after damage to the developing brain
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/e47761cfe6214773b2b3b7c2e81c7255
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