ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS

In present work, a comparative analysis of cytostatic and cytotoxic activity of IL-4 and IFNα-induced dendritic cells (IL-4- and IFN-DCs) has been performed in healthy donors and patients with brain tumors. Cytostatic activity was evaluated, as a capacity of DCs to inhibit growth of NK-resistant HEp...

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Autores principales: E. R. Chernykh, O. Yu. Leplina, T. V. Tyrinova, M. A. Tikhonova, V. V. Stupak, S. V. Mishinov, I. V. Pendyurin, A. A. Ostanin
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Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e49c59ecf57c4fe5b2812ddac904fd7f2021-11-18T08:03:37ZANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2010-3-199-206https://doaj.org/article/e49c59ecf57c4fe5b2812ddac904fd7f2014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/89https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XIn present work, a comparative analysis of cytostatic and cytotoxic activity of IL-4 and IFNα-induced dendritic cells (IL-4- and IFN-DCs) has been performed in healthy donors and patients with brain tumors. Cytostatic activity was evaluated, as a capacity of DCs to inhibit growth of NK-resistant HEp-2 and A-549 tumor cell lines, whereas cytotoxic activity was measured by assessment of HEp-2 lysis. As compared with IL4-DC, IFN-DCs from healthy donors displayed a more pronounced cytostatic effect and similar cytotoxic activity against HEp-2 cells. In the patients with brain tumors, IFN-DCs were characterized by decreased cytotoxic activity. Meanwhile, DCs from the patients with malignant gliomas virtually did not exhibit a cytotoxic potential, whereas IFN-DCs from the patients with benign brain tumors retained their cytotoxic properties. A comparative study has shown that, in contrast to healthy donors, IFN-DCs from the patients with either malignant or benign brain tumors did not inhibit HEp-2 proliferation. The loss of DC-mediated cytostatic activity was not associated with decrease of CD123+ DCs (known as cells with maximal tumor-inhibitory potential), and, most likely, it resulted from functional changes in IFN-DC populations.E. R. ChernykhO. Yu. LeplinaT. V. TyrinovaM. A. TikhonovaV. V. StupakS. V. MishinovI. V. PendyurinA. A. OstaninSPb RAACIarticledendritic cellscytotoxic/cytostatic activitytumor cell linesbrain tumorsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 199-206 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic dendritic cells
cytotoxic/cytostatic activity
tumor cell lines
brain tumors
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle dendritic cells
cytotoxic/cytostatic activity
tumor cell lines
brain tumors
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
E. R. Chernykh
O. Yu. Leplina
T. V. Tyrinova
M. A. Tikhonova
V. V. Stupak
S. V. Mishinov
I. V. Pendyurin
A. A. Ostanin
ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
description In present work, a comparative analysis of cytostatic and cytotoxic activity of IL-4 and IFNα-induced dendritic cells (IL-4- and IFN-DCs) has been performed in healthy donors and patients with brain tumors. Cytostatic activity was evaluated, as a capacity of DCs to inhibit growth of NK-resistant HEp-2 and A-549 tumor cell lines, whereas cytotoxic activity was measured by assessment of HEp-2 lysis. As compared with IL4-DC, IFN-DCs from healthy donors displayed a more pronounced cytostatic effect and similar cytotoxic activity against HEp-2 cells. In the patients with brain tumors, IFN-DCs were characterized by decreased cytotoxic activity. Meanwhile, DCs from the patients with malignant gliomas virtually did not exhibit a cytotoxic potential, whereas IFN-DCs from the patients with benign brain tumors retained their cytotoxic properties. A comparative study has shown that, in contrast to healthy donors, IFN-DCs from the patients with either malignant or benign brain tumors did not inhibit HEp-2 proliferation. The loss of DC-mediated cytostatic activity was not associated with decrease of CD123+ DCs (known as cells with maximal tumor-inhibitory potential), and, most likely, it resulted from functional changes in IFN-DC populations.
format article
author E. R. Chernykh
O. Yu. Leplina
T. V. Tyrinova
M. A. Tikhonova
V. V. Stupak
S. V. Mishinov
I. V. Pendyurin
A. A. Ostanin
author_facet E. R. Chernykh
O. Yu. Leplina
T. V. Tyrinova
M. A. Tikhonova
V. V. Stupak
S. V. Mishinov
I. V. Pendyurin
A. A. Ostanin
author_sort E. R. Chernykh
title ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
title_short ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
title_full ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
title_fullStr ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
title_full_unstemmed ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF DENDRITIC CELLS IN HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS
title_sort anti-tumor activity of dendritic cells in healthy donors and patients with brain tumors
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/e49c59ecf57c4fe5b2812ddac904fd7f
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