Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts

Rahayu EMD, Yusri S. 2016. Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts. Biodiversitas 17: 510-514. Orchids are considered valuable plant resource but overharvesting and habitat conversion have threatened their population. Bogo...

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Autores principales: EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU, SAFRAN YUSRI
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e4c87d93d37e49ce94a481d60fc12ba22021-11-14T02:27:09ZShort Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d170220https://doaj.org/article/e4c87d93d37e49ce94a481d60fc12ba22016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/324https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Rahayu EMD, Yusri S. 2016. Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts. Biodiversitas 17: 510-514. Orchids are considered valuable plant resource but overharvesting and habitat conversion have threatened their population. Bogor Botanic Gardens (Kebun Raya Bogor; BBG) stores millions of plant specimens, including orchids, taken from the wild or captivity. Origin of specimens is recorded in specimen tags and cards, where each of these can be converted to species occurrence datum for investigations of biodiversity, its relationship with the environment, evaluating conservation efforts and anthropogenic disturbances along spatial or temporal scales. However, data from tags and cards available are often insufficient because localities are typically being recorded as textual descriptions, without geographic coordinates, thus making analysis using Geographical Information System (GIS) tools difficult. In this paper, we reviewed the use of online resources (i.e. GoogleMapsâ„¢, ProtectedPlanet.net) for georeferencing specimen cards and Quantum GIS as a GIS tool to store and display the data. Specimen cards from the chosen genera of orchid in BBG were reviewed. The georeferencing process encountered several obstacles, includes: geographically biased locations, changes in spatial-administrative borders, unregistered location name, unavailability of location name in online resources, and typographic errors during specimen recording process. We also encounter quality difference along georeferenced records, some are good quality (i.e. record coordinates or nearest village) and some are poor (only record the provinces). Georeferencing is an underappreciated task, but once it is done, it can be used for future expeditionary research, national conservation planning, species status review, and other large scale analysis for both spatial and temporal scales.EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYUSAFRAN YUSRIMBI & UNS Soloarticlebogor botanic gardens, georeferencing, orchids, plants, specimen collectionsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bogor botanic gardens, georeferencing, orchids, plants, specimen collections
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle bogor botanic gardens, georeferencing, orchids, plants, specimen collections
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU
SAFRAN YUSRI
Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
description Rahayu EMD, Yusri S. 2016. Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts. Biodiversitas 17: 510-514. Orchids are considered valuable plant resource but overharvesting and habitat conversion have threatened their population. Bogor Botanic Gardens (Kebun Raya Bogor; BBG) stores millions of plant specimens, including orchids, taken from the wild or captivity. Origin of specimens is recorded in specimen tags and cards, where each of these can be converted to species occurrence datum for investigations of biodiversity, its relationship with the environment, evaluating conservation efforts and anthropogenic disturbances along spatial or temporal scales. However, data from tags and cards available are often insufficient because localities are typically being recorded as textual descriptions, without geographic coordinates, thus making analysis using Geographical Information System (GIS) tools difficult. In this paper, we reviewed the use of online resources (i.e. GoogleMapsâ„¢, ProtectedPlanet.net) for georeferencing specimen cards and Quantum GIS as a GIS tool to store and display the data. Specimen cards from the chosen genera of orchid in BBG were reviewed. The georeferencing process encountered several obstacles, includes: geographically biased locations, changes in spatial-administrative borders, unregistered location name, unavailability of location name in online resources, and typographic errors during specimen recording process. We also encounter quality difference along georeferenced records, some are good quality (i.e. record coordinates or nearest village) and some are poor (only record the provinces). Georeferencing is an underappreciated task, but once it is done, it can be used for future expeditionary research, national conservation planning, species status review, and other large scale analysis for both spatial and temporal scales.
format article
author EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU
SAFRAN YUSRI
author_facet EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU
SAFRAN YUSRI
author_sort EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU
title Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
title_short Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
title_full Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
title_fullStr Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
title_full_unstemmed Short Communication: Georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in Bogor Botanic Gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
title_sort short communication: georeferencing orchids specimen history cards in bogor botanic gardens to increase their use for conservation efforts
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/e4c87d93d37e49ce94a481d60fc12ba2
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