Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles

Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase sup...

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Autores principales: Kátia A. Weiler, Jhonis E. Pessini, Milena S. S. Sanchez, Mariana L. Rodrigues, Wilson R. Boscolo, Luiz E. Pezzato, Fábio Bittencourt, Altevir Signor
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Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d299632
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d2996322021-12-01T15:53:15ZSunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles2256-295810.17533/udea.rccp.v32n4a04https://doaj.org/article/e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d2996322019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/view/338789https://doaj.org/toc/2256-2958Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase supplementation (1,500 FTU/kg) in isoproteic (27% crude protein (CP)) and isoenergetic diets (3,400 kcal/ED/kg of feed) for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Methods: A total of 360 fish (weight: 15.77 ± 0.56 g) were randomly distributed in 24 tanks in a completely randomized design following a factorial scheme (3x2) with 4 replicates. The fish were evaluated on the following variables after 90 days: productive performance, hematological variables, histology of intestinal tissue, bromatological composition of carcass, and composition of bone mineral matter. Results:  20% dietary inclusion of sunflower meal improved weight gain and protein efficiency. No difference was observed in the other treatments and no interactions were observed between the other factors. Conclusion: 20% sunflower meal can be included in the feed of silver catfish as a substitute for soybean meal. Phytase inclusion (1,500 FTU/kg) did not improve the nutritional value of the treatments.Kátia A. WeilerJhonis E. PessiniMilena S. S. SanchezMariana L. RodriguesWilson R. BoscoloLuiz E. PezzatoFábio BittencourtAltevir SignorUniversidad de Antioquiaarticleaquacultureaquiculturealternative feeddiet supplementationenzymefish nutritionphytaseproductive performancerhamdia quelensilver catfishsunflower mealAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, Vol 32, Iss 4, Pp 285-297 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aquaculture
aquiculture
alternative feed
diet supplementation
enzyme
fish nutrition
phytase
productive performance
rhamdia quelen
silver catfish
sunflower meal
Animal culture
SF1-1100
spellingShingle aquaculture
aquiculture
alternative feed
diet supplementation
enzyme
fish nutrition
phytase
productive performance
rhamdia quelen
silver catfish
sunflower meal
Animal culture
SF1-1100
Kátia A. Weiler
Jhonis E. Pessini
Milena S. S. Sanchez
Mariana L. Rodrigues
Wilson R. Boscolo
Luiz E. Pezzato
Fábio Bittencourt
Altevir Signor
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
description Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase supplementation (1,500 FTU/kg) in isoproteic (27% crude protein (CP)) and isoenergetic diets (3,400 kcal/ED/kg of feed) for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Methods: A total of 360 fish (weight: 15.77 ± 0.56 g) were randomly distributed in 24 tanks in a completely randomized design following a factorial scheme (3x2) with 4 replicates. The fish were evaluated on the following variables after 90 days: productive performance, hematological variables, histology of intestinal tissue, bromatological composition of carcass, and composition of bone mineral matter. Results:  20% dietary inclusion of sunflower meal improved weight gain and protein efficiency. No difference was observed in the other treatments and no interactions were observed between the other factors. Conclusion: 20% sunflower meal can be included in the feed of silver catfish as a substitute for soybean meal. Phytase inclusion (1,500 FTU/kg) did not improve the nutritional value of the treatments.
format article
author Kátia A. Weiler
Jhonis E. Pessini
Milena S. S. Sanchez
Mariana L. Rodrigues
Wilson R. Boscolo
Luiz E. Pezzato
Fábio Bittencourt
Altevir Signor
author_facet Kátia A. Weiler
Jhonis E. Pessini
Milena S. S. Sanchez
Mariana L. Rodrigues
Wilson R. Boscolo
Luiz E. Pezzato
Fábio Bittencourt
Altevir Signor
author_sort Kátia A. Weiler
title Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
title_short Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
title_full Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
title_fullStr Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
title_full_unstemmed Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
title_sort sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (rhamdia quelen) juveniles
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d299632
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