Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase sup...
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Universidad de Antioquia
2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d2996322021-12-01T15:53:15ZSunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles2256-295810.17533/udea.rccp.v32n4a04https://doaj.org/article/e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d2996322019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/view/338789https://doaj.org/toc/2256-2958Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase supplementation (1,500 FTU/kg) in isoproteic (27% crude protein (CP)) and isoenergetic diets (3,400 kcal/ED/kg of feed) for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Methods: A total of 360 fish (weight: 15.77 ± 0.56 g) were randomly distributed in 24 tanks in a completely randomized design following a factorial scheme (3x2) with 4 replicates. The fish were evaluated on the following variables after 90 days: productive performance, hematological variables, histology of intestinal tissue, bromatological composition of carcass, and composition of bone mineral matter. Results: 20% dietary inclusion of sunflower meal improved weight gain and protein efficiency. No difference was observed in the other treatments and no interactions were observed between the other factors. Conclusion: 20% sunflower meal can be included in the feed of silver catfish as a substitute for soybean meal. Phytase inclusion (1,500 FTU/kg) did not improve the nutritional value of the treatments.Kátia A. WeilerJhonis E. PessiniMilena S. S. SanchezMariana L. RodriguesWilson R. BoscoloLuiz E. PezzatoFábio BittencourtAltevir SignorUniversidad de Antioquiaarticleaquacultureaquiculturealternative feeddiet supplementationenzymefish nutritionphytaseproductive performancerhamdia quelensilver catfishsunflower mealAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, Vol 32, Iss 4, Pp 285-297 (2019) |
institution |
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language |
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aquaculture aquiculture alternative feed diet supplementation enzyme fish nutrition phytase productive performance rhamdia quelen silver catfish sunflower meal Animal culture SF1-1100 |
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aquaculture aquiculture alternative feed diet supplementation enzyme fish nutrition phytase productive performance rhamdia quelen silver catfish sunflower meal Animal culture SF1-1100 Kátia A. Weiler Jhonis E. Pessini Milena S. S. Sanchez Mariana L. Rodrigues Wilson R. Boscolo Luiz E. Pezzato Fábio Bittencourt Altevir Signor Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
description |
Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase supplementation (1,500 FTU/kg) in isoproteic (27% crude protein (CP)) and isoenergetic diets (3,400 kcal/ED/kg of feed) for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Methods: A total of 360 fish (weight: 15.77 ± 0.56 g) were randomly distributed in 24 tanks in a completely randomized design following a factorial scheme (3x2) with 4 replicates. The fish were evaluated on the following variables after 90 days: productive performance, hematological variables, histology of intestinal tissue, bromatological composition of carcass, and composition of bone mineral matter. Results: 20% dietary inclusion of sunflower meal improved weight gain and protein efficiency. No difference was observed in the other treatments and no interactions were observed between the other factors. Conclusion: 20% sunflower meal can be included in the feed of silver catfish as a substitute for soybean meal. Phytase inclusion (1,500 FTU/kg) did not improve the nutritional value of the treatments. |
format |
article |
author |
Kátia A. Weiler Jhonis E. Pessini Milena S. S. Sanchez Mariana L. Rodrigues Wilson R. Boscolo Luiz E. Pezzato Fábio Bittencourt Altevir Signor |
author_facet |
Kátia A. Weiler Jhonis E. Pessini Milena S. S. Sanchez Mariana L. Rodrigues Wilson R. Boscolo Luiz E. Pezzato Fábio Bittencourt Altevir Signor |
author_sort |
Kátia A. Weiler |
title |
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
title_short |
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
title_full |
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
title_fullStr |
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
title_sort |
sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (rhamdia quelen) juveniles |
publisher |
Universidad de Antioquia |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e4d57277fbeb455d8cecf89b1d299632 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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