Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

Mathios E Mylonakis, Iris Kalli, Timoleon S Rallis Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece  Abstract: Canine parvovirus type 2 is the cause of a highly...

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Autores principales:	Mylonakis ME, Kalli I, Rallis TS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	canine parvovirus type 2 enteritis diagnosis treatment prevention Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e4e598a02ef4486ebeb504698d195a73
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e4e598a02ef4486ebeb504698d195a732021-12-02T00:12:52ZCanine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention2230-2034https://doaj.org/article/e4e598a02ef4486ebeb504698d195a732016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/canine-parvoviral-enteritis-an-update-on-the-clinical-diagnosis-treatm-peer-reviewed-article-VMRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/2230-2034Mathios E Mylonakis, Iris Kalli, Timoleon S Rallis Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece  Abstract: Canine parvovirus type 2 is the cause of a highly contagious acute enteritis associated with high morbidity and mortality, with very low survival rates in untreated dogs. Although severe clinical disease typically occurs in dogs younger than 6 months of age, adults with insufficient immunity may potentially be affected. In this article, the current state of knowledge is reviewed regarding the diagnostic aspects of parvoviral enteritis, with special emphasis placed on the clinical relevance of the detection of viral antigens in the feces, detection of viral antibodies in the serum, or the polymerase chain reaction-based amplification of the viral DNA in the feces. In addition, the components of the supportive and symptomatic treatment aiming to optimize the outcome of the disease in the clinical setting are thoroughly reviewed. Immunization guidelines for the prevention of the disease are also updated. Keywords: dog, parvovirus type 2, acute enteritis, treatment, vaccinationMylonakis MEKalli IRallis TSDove Medical Pressarticlecanineparvovirus type 2enteritisdiagnosistreatmentpreventionVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 91-100 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	canine parvovirus type 2 enteritis diagnosis treatment prevention Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	canine parvovirus type 2 enteritis diagnosis treatment prevention Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Mylonakis ME Kalli I Rallis TS Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
description	Mathios E Mylonakis, Iris Kalli, Timoleon S Rallis Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece  Abstract: Canine parvovirus type 2 is the cause of a highly contagious acute enteritis associated with high morbidity and mortality, with very low survival rates in untreated dogs. Although severe clinical disease typically occurs in dogs younger than 6 months of age, adults with insufficient immunity may potentially be affected. In this article, the current state of knowledge is reviewed regarding the diagnostic aspects of parvoviral enteritis, with special emphasis placed on the clinical relevance of the detection of viral antigens in the feces, detection of viral antibodies in the serum, or the polymerase chain reaction-based amplification of the viral DNA in the feces. In addition, the components of the supportive and symptomatic treatment aiming to optimize the outcome of the disease in the clinical setting are thoroughly reviewed. Immunization guidelines for the prevention of the disease are also updated. Keywords: dog, parvovirus type 2, acute enteritis, treatment, vaccination
format	article
author	Mylonakis ME Kalli I Rallis TS
author_facet	Mylonakis ME Kalli I Rallis TS
author_sort	Mylonakis ME
title	Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
title_short	Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
title_full	Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
title_fullStr	Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
title_full_unstemmed	Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
title_sort	canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/e4e598a02ef4486ebeb504698d195a73
work_keys_str_mv	AT mylonakisme canineparvoviralenteritisanupdateontheclinicaldiagnosistreatmentandprevention AT kallii canineparvoviralenteritisanupdateontheclinicaldiagnosistreatmentandprevention AT rallists canineparvoviralenteritisanupdateontheclinicaldiagnosistreatmentandprevention
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Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

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