Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study

Background: New onset diabetes after renal transplant (NODAT) is a serious complication of therapy with immunosuppressive drugs. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of NODAT and its association with immunosuppressant regimens within 6 months of the administration. Methodology: A desc...

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Auteurs principaux: Alaa Mohammedazeem Elzain, Safaa Badi, Bashir Alsiddig Yousef, Habab Khalid Elkheir
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Langue:EN
Publié: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e4f8520dfd754aa7a43f227f58c87e0f2021-11-12T10:09:47ZIncidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study2348-33342348-506X10.4103/cjhr.cjhr_45_20https://doaj.org/article/e4f8520dfd754aa7a43f227f58c87e0f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.cjhr.org/article.asp?issn=2348-3334;year=2021;volume=8;issue=2;spage=110;epage=116;aulast=Elzainhttps://doaj.org/toc/2348-3334https://doaj.org/toc/2348-506XBackground: New onset diabetes after renal transplant (NODAT) is a serious complication of therapy with immunosuppressive drugs. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of NODAT and its association with immunosuppressant regimens within 6 months of the administration. Methodology: A descriptive retrospective case finding hospital-based study, conducted in the department of nephrology at Ahmed Gasim Hospital from January to September 2017, on patients who underwent renal transplantation between June 2015 and June 2016. The data were collected using a structured checklist. The collected data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: A total of 110 patients were included, the majority of studied patients were males (71.8%) and in the age group of 20–40 years (50.9%). The most commonly prescribed immunosuppressant regimen was regimen, which consists of methylprednisolone as induction therapy and tacrolimus + azathioprine + prednisolone as maintenance therapy. Regarding the adverse effects, 11 (10%) of them developed NODAT throughout 6 months after transplantation. However, no significant association was found between the postulated risk factors and the incidence of NODAT. Conclusion: The incidence of NODAT was 10% throughout 6 months after transplantation. Correlations between sociodemographic characteristics, immunosuppressant regimens, episodes of rejection with the incidence of NODAT were found statistically insignificant.Alaa Mohammedazeem ElzainSafaa BadiBashir Alsiddig YousefHabab Khalid ElkheirWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticle immunosuppressive regimensincidencenew-onset diabetesrenal transplantation MedicineRNursingRT1-120ENCHRISMED Journal of Health and Research, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 110-116 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic immunosuppressive regimens
incidence
new-onset diabetes
renal transplantation
Medicine
R
Nursing
RT1-120
spellingShingle immunosuppressive regimens
incidence
new-onset diabetes
renal transplantation
Medicine
R
Nursing
RT1-120
Alaa Mohammedazeem Elzain
Safaa Badi
Bashir Alsiddig Yousef
Habab Khalid Elkheir
Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study
description Background: New onset diabetes after renal transplant (NODAT) is a serious complication of therapy with immunosuppressive drugs. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of NODAT and its association with immunosuppressant regimens within 6 months of the administration. Methodology: A descriptive retrospective case finding hospital-based study, conducted in the department of nephrology at Ahmed Gasim Hospital from January to September 2017, on patients who underwent renal transplantation between June 2015 and June 2016. The data were collected using a structured checklist. The collected data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: A total of 110 patients were included, the majority of studied patients were males (71.8%) and in the age group of 20–40 years (50.9%). The most commonly prescribed immunosuppressant regimen was regimen, which consists of methylprednisolone as induction therapy and tacrolimus + azathioprine + prednisolone as maintenance therapy. Regarding the adverse effects, 11 (10%) of them developed NODAT throughout 6 months after transplantation. However, no significant association was found between the postulated risk factors and the incidence of NODAT. Conclusion: The incidence of NODAT was 10% throughout 6 months after transplantation. Correlations between sociodemographic characteristics, immunosuppressant regimens, episodes of rejection with the incidence of NODAT were found statistically insignificant.
format article
author Alaa Mohammedazeem Elzain
Safaa Badi
Bashir Alsiddig Yousef
Habab Khalid Elkheir
author_facet Alaa Mohammedazeem Elzain
Safaa Badi
Bashir Alsiddig Yousef
Habab Khalid Elkheir
author_sort Alaa Mohammedazeem Elzain
title Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study
title_short Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study
title_full Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study
title_fullStr Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: A retrospective study
title_sort incidence of new-onset diabetes among sudanese renal transplant patients using different immunosuppressive regimens: a retrospective study
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e4f8520dfd754aa7a43f227f58c87e0f
work_keys_str_mv AT alaamohammedazeemelzain incidenceofnewonsetdiabetesamongsudaneserenaltransplantpatientsusingdifferentimmunosuppressiveregimensaretrospectivestudy
AT safaabadi incidenceofnewonsetdiabetesamongsudaneserenaltransplantpatientsusingdifferentimmunosuppressiveregimensaretrospectivestudy
AT bashiralsiddigyousef incidenceofnewonsetdiabetesamongsudaneserenaltransplantpatientsusingdifferentimmunosuppressiveregimensaretrospectivestudy
AT hababkhalidelkheir incidenceofnewonsetdiabetesamongsudaneserenaltransplantpatientsusingdifferentimmunosuppressiveregimensaretrospectivestudy
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