Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.

Spiders being one of the most diverse group in phylum arthropod are of great importance due to their role as predators, silk producer, and in medicinal applications. Spiders in prey-predator relationships play a crucial role in balancing the food-chain of any ecosystem; therefore it is essential to...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Kaomud Tyagi, Inderjeet Tyagi, Vikas Kumar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e50bacd7f59e4a928103c02ac9a878d3
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e50bacd7f59e4a928103c02ac9a878d3
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e50bacd7f59e4a928103c02ac9a878d32021-12-02T20:04:59ZInterspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251790https://doaj.org/article/e50bacd7f59e4a928103c02ac9a878d32021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251790https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Spiders being one of the most diverse group in phylum arthropod are of great importance due to their role as predators, silk producer, and in medicinal applications. Spiders in prey-predator relationships play a crucial role in balancing the food-chain of any ecosystem; therefore it is essential to characterize the gut microbiota of spiders collected from natural environments. In the present work, the largest effort so far has been made to characterize the gut microbiota of 35 spider species belonging to four different families using 16S amplicon targeting sequencing. Further, we compared the gut microbiota composition including endosymbiont abundance in spider species collected from different geographical locations. The results obtained revealed the presence of genera like Acinetobacter (15%), V7clade (9%), Wolbachia (8%), Pseudomonas (5%), Bacillus (6%). Although comparative analysis revealed that the gut bacterial composition in all the spider families has a similar pattern, in terms of community richness and evenness. The bacterial diversity in the spider family, Lycosidae are more diverse than in Salticidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae. Furthermore, it was observed that the abundance of endosymbiont genera, i.e. Wolbachia and Rickettsia, leads to shift in the abundance of other bacterial taxa and may cause sexual alterations in spider species. Moreover, predicted functional analysis based on PICRUSt2 reveals that gut microbiota of spider species were involved in functions like metabolism of carbohydrates, cofactors and vitamins, amino acids; biosynthesis of organic compounds, fatty acids, lipids etc. Based on the results obtained, it can be said that different locations do not correlate with community composition of gut microbiota in spider species collected from natural environments.Kaomud TyagiInderjeet TyagiVikas KumarPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0251790 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kaomud Tyagi Inderjeet Tyagi Vikas Kumar Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.
description	Spiders being one of the most diverse group in phylum arthropod are of great importance due to their role as predators, silk producer, and in medicinal applications. Spiders in prey-predator relationships play a crucial role in balancing the food-chain of any ecosystem; therefore it is essential to characterize the gut microbiota of spiders collected from natural environments. In the present work, the largest effort so far has been made to characterize the gut microbiota of 35 spider species belonging to four different families using 16S amplicon targeting sequencing. Further, we compared the gut microbiota composition including endosymbiont abundance in spider species collected from different geographical locations. The results obtained revealed the presence of genera like Acinetobacter (15%), V7clade (9%), Wolbachia (8%), Pseudomonas (5%), Bacillus (6%). Although comparative analysis revealed that the gut bacterial composition in all the spider families has a similar pattern, in terms of community richness and evenness. The bacterial diversity in the spider family, Lycosidae are more diverse than in Salticidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae. Furthermore, it was observed that the abundance of endosymbiont genera, i.e. Wolbachia and Rickettsia, leads to shift in the abundance of other bacterial taxa and may cause sexual alterations in spider species. Moreover, predicted functional analysis based on PICRUSt2 reveals that gut microbiota of spider species were involved in functions like metabolism of carbohydrates, cofactors and vitamins, amino acids; biosynthesis of organic compounds, fatty acids, lipids etc. Based on the results obtained, it can be said that different locations do not correlate with community composition of gut microbiota in spider species collected from natural environments.
format	article
author	Kaomud Tyagi Inderjeet Tyagi Vikas Kumar
author_facet	Kaomud Tyagi Inderjeet Tyagi Vikas Kumar
author_sort	Kaomud Tyagi
title	Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.
title_short	Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.
title_full	Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.
title_fullStr	Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.
title_full_unstemmed	Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.
title_sort	interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: the largest effort so far.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e50bacd7f59e4a928103c02ac9a878d3
work_keys_str_mv	AT kaomudtyagi interspecificvariationandfunctionaltraitsofthegutmicrobiomeinspidersfromthewildthelargesteffortsofar AT inderjeettyagi interspecificvariationandfunctionaltraitsofthegutmicrobiomeinspidersfromthewildthelargesteffortsofar AT vikaskumar interspecificvariationandfunctionaltraitsofthegutmicrobiomeinspidersfromthewildthelargesteffortsofar
_version_	1718375575094034432

Interspecific variation and functional traits of the gut microbiome in spiders from the wild: The largest effort so far.

Ejemplares similares