Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure

The need to promote sustainable civil infrastructure is one of the most important concerns in the construction industry. Geopolymer composites are one of the promising eco-friendly materials for the development of low carbon concrete. The main objective of this experimental investigation is to study...

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Autores principales: V. Sathish Kumar, N. Ganesan, P. V. Indira
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e526efc1c0254f0c861860bf52eb8fdd2021-11-11T18:09:40ZShear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure10.3390/ma142166341996-1944https://doaj.org/article/e526efc1c0254f0c861860bf52eb8fdd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6634https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944The need to promote sustainable civil infrastructure is one of the most important concerns in the construction industry. Geopolymer composites are one of the promising eco-friendly materials for the development of low carbon concrete. The main objective of this experimental investigation is to study the effect of hybrid fibres on the shear strength of flexural members made with ternary blend geopolymer concrete (TGPC). A total number of 27 reinforced concrete beams of size 100 mm × 150 mm × 1200 mm were cast and tested for shear. M55 grade of concrete was considered in this study. Crimped steel fibres and polypropylene fibres with an aspect ratio of 66 and 300, respectively, were used in this work. The main variables considered in this investigation involve two volume proportions of steel fibres, viz., 0.5% and 1% as well as four volume proportions of polypropylene fibres viz., 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2% and 0.25%. The hybrid fibre-reinforced ternary blend geopolymer concrete (HTGPC) beams were compared with TGPC beams without fibres. From the test results, it was clear that incorporating hybrid fibres improved the shear strength and changed the type of failure of the beam from shear to flexure. Moreover, a method to predict the ultimate shear strength of HTGPC was proposed, and the estimated values were found to be the same as the test results.V. Sathish KumarN. GanesanP. V. IndiraMDPI AGarticlebeamgeopolymer concretehybrid fibre-reinforced concreteshear strengthternary blendTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6634, p 6634 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic beam
geopolymer concrete
hybrid fibre-reinforced concrete
shear strength
ternary blend
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle beam
geopolymer concrete
hybrid fibre-reinforced concrete
shear strength
ternary blend
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
V. Sathish Kumar
N. Ganesan
P. V. Indira
Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure
description The need to promote sustainable civil infrastructure is one of the most important concerns in the construction industry. Geopolymer composites are one of the promising eco-friendly materials for the development of low carbon concrete. The main objective of this experimental investigation is to study the effect of hybrid fibres on the shear strength of flexural members made with ternary blend geopolymer concrete (TGPC). A total number of 27 reinforced concrete beams of size 100 mm × 150 mm × 1200 mm were cast and tested for shear. M55 grade of concrete was considered in this study. Crimped steel fibres and polypropylene fibres with an aspect ratio of 66 and 300, respectively, were used in this work. The main variables considered in this investigation involve two volume proportions of steel fibres, viz., 0.5% and 1% as well as four volume proportions of polypropylene fibres viz., 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2% and 0.25%. The hybrid fibre-reinforced ternary blend geopolymer concrete (HTGPC) beams were compared with TGPC beams without fibres. From the test results, it was clear that incorporating hybrid fibres improved the shear strength and changed the type of failure of the beam from shear to flexure. Moreover, a method to predict the ultimate shear strength of HTGPC was proposed, and the estimated values were found to be the same as the test results.
format article
author V. Sathish Kumar
N. Ganesan
P. V. Indira
author_facet V. Sathish Kumar
N. Ganesan
P. V. Indira
author_sort V. Sathish Kumar
title Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure
title_short Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure
title_full Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure
title_fullStr Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure
title_full_unstemmed Shear Strength of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams under Flexure
title_sort shear strength of hybrid fibre-reinforced ternary blend geopolymer concrete beams under flexure
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e526efc1c0254f0c861860bf52eb8fdd
work_keys_str_mv AT vsathishkumar shearstrengthofhybridfibrereinforcedternaryblendgeopolymerconcretebeamsunderflexure
AT nganesan shearstrengthofhybridfibrereinforcedternaryblendgeopolymerconcretebeamsunderflexure
AT pvindira shearstrengthofhybridfibrereinforcedternaryblendgeopolymerconcretebeamsunderflexure
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