SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY

During the last decade, migration flows have greatly affected the Italian economy and demography. The trend is growing, not only because of the ideal geographic position for transit, but also due to the Italian economic structure, and business interest: Cheap labour is greatly in demand among employ...

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Autor principal:	E. J. Tsareva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2014
Materias:	migration socio-economic processes labour market illegal labour migration employment shadow economy budget migration processes aging population consequences of migration migration flows regulation International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e52e6e44631f46709e3f67018d0c2940
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e52e6e44631f46709e3f67018d0c29402021-11-23T14:50:57ZSOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2014-3-36-103-109https://doaj.org/article/e52e6e44631f46709e3f67018d0c29402014-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/120https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099During the last decade, migration flows have greatly affected the Italian economy and demography. The trend is growing, not only because of the ideal geographic position for transit, but also due to the Italian economic structure, and business interest: Cheap labour is greatly in demand among employers. The increasing number of migrants has created a certain imbalance in different spheres of life and society. The middle-aged population in Italy is ever growing, thus migrants play an important role in filling the workforce depletion as well as flooding the labor market. The effects of migration cannot be viewed as either positive or negative. In the recent decade, Italy has been pursuing a tight budgetary policy regarding its obligations under the Economic and Monetary Union. At the same time, the government realizes the necessity of radical restructuring of the national market, both taking measures to encourage entry of fully qualified migrants and by restricting illigal or low-skilled immigrants. The state faces a number of problems, such as job placement and assimilation of migrants into society. Some of the objectives are to provide them with the employment, cultivate European values and teach them Italian. While migrants are relevant, the shadow sector of the economy - sheltering iltygals - is growing. The economy and the budget suffer, and the external debt is growing. The article presents the data on the demographic situation in Italy. It analyzes the correlation between the migrants and the indigenous people in the labor market. Special attention is focused on socioeconomic consequences of immigration in Italy. International experience in general and Italian in particular are highly important to improving the migration policy, developing systems of internal and external control of the migration processes, illegal migration control, and a quota system; the government even takes note of fertility among migrants. A comprehensive analysis of these trends seems promising toward improving the Italian migration policy.E. J. TsarevaMGIMO University Pressarticlemigrationsocio-economic processeslabour marketillegal labour migrationemploymentshadow economybudgetmigration processesaging populationconsequences of migrationmigration flows regulationInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 3(36), Pp 103-109 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	migration socio-economic processes labour market illegal labour migration employment shadow economy budget migration processes aging population consequences of migration migration flows regulation International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	migration socio-economic processes labour market illegal labour migration employment shadow economy budget migration processes aging population consequences of migration migration flows regulation International relations JZ2-6530 E. J. Tsareva SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY
description	During the last decade, migration flows have greatly affected the Italian economy and demography. The trend is growing, not only because of the ideal geographic position for transit, but also due to the Italian economic structure, and business interest: Cheap labour is greatly in demand among employers. The increasing number of migrants has created a certain imbalance in different spheres of life and society. The middle-aged population in Italy is ever growing, thus migrants play an important role in filling the workforce depletion as well as flooding the labor market. The effects of migration cannot be viewed as either positive or negative. In the recent decade, Italy has been pursuing a tight budgetary policy regarding its obligations under the Economic and Monetary Union. At the same time, the government realizes the necessity of radical restructuring of the national market, both taking measures to encourage entry of fully qualified migrants and by restricting illigal or low-skilled immigrants. The state faces a number of problems, such as job placement and assimilation of migrants into society. Some of the objectives are to provide them with the employment, cultivate European values and teach them Italian. While migrants are relevant, the shadow sector of the economy - sheltering iltygals - is growing. The economy and the budget suffer, and the external debt is growing. The article presents the data on the demographic situation in Italy. It analyzes the correlation between the migrants and the indigenous people in the labor market. Special attention is focused on socioeconomic consequences of immigration in Italy. International experience in general and Italian in particular are highly important to improving the migration policy, developing systems of internal and external control of the migration processes, illegal migration control, and a quota system; the government even takes note of fertility among migrants. A comprehensive analysis of these trends seems promising toward improving the Italian migration policy.
format	article
author	E. J. Tsareva
author_facet	E. J. Tsareva
author_sort	E. J. Tsareva
title	SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY
title_short	SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY
title_full	SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY
title_fullStr	SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY
title_full_unstemmed	SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY
title_sort	socio-economic consequences of immigration in italy
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/e52e6e44631f46709e3f67018d0c2940
work_keys_str_mv	AT ejtsareva socioeconomicconsequencesofimmigrationinitaly
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF IMMIGRATION IN ITALY

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