The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders

Poor sleep quality (SQ) negatively affects pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). As the level of economic development of a country determines its sanitary conditions, these can influence the sleep–pain relationship; therefore, it is relevant to generate evidence in the population wit...

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Autores principales:	Claudio Bascour-Sandoval, Hellen Belmar-Arriagada, Javier Albayay, Claudia Lacoste-Abarzua, Diego Bielefeldt-Astudillo, Rubén Gajardo-Burgos, Mirko Vidal-Torres, Germán Gálvez-García
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	sleep quality musculoskeletal disorders musculoskeletal pain chronic pain pain Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e53c9ed23c114ca0aeaa706f7a6a0161
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e53c9ed23c114ca0aeaa706f7a6a01612021-11-11T16:29:47ZThe Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders10.3390/ijerph1821113701660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/e53c9ed23c114ca0aeaa706f7a6a01612021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11370https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Poor sleep quality (SQ) negatively affects pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). As the level of economic development of a country determines its sanitary conditions, these can influence the sleep–pain relationship; therefore, it is relevant to generate evidence in the population with MSD in developing countries. This cross-sectional study sought to determine the effect of poor SQ on pain in Chilean individuals with MSD, controlling for sex and duration of pain (in months). Method: A total of 228 individuals were included. SQ was measured with the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), pain (intensity, interference and distress relative to pain) was measured with visual analog scales. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to analyze the effect of SQ on pain. Results: A high frequency of poor SQ was present in the studied group, and was more prevalent in women. The SEM model evidenced that poor SQ predicts greater pain. Sex influences sleep quality and pain, but not pain duration. Conclusions: These findings indicate that poor SQ predicts higher pain in MSD and that women exhibit worse SQ and more significant pain than men. Our findings support that SQ should be considered in the comprehensive approach to pain in individuals with MSD.Claudio Bascour-SandovalHellen Belmar-ArriagadaJavier AlbayayClaudia Lacoste-AbarzuaDiego Bielefeldt-AstudilloRubén Gajardo-BurgosMirko Vidal-TorresGermán Gálvez-GarcíaMDPI AGarticlesleep qualitymusculoskeletal disordersmusculoskeletal painchronic painpainMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11370, p 11370 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sleep quality musculoskeletal disorders musculoskeletal pain chronic pain pain Medicine R
spellingShingle	sleep quality musculoskeletal disorders musculoskeletal pain chronic pain pain Medicine R Claudio Bascour-Sandoval Hellen Belmar-Arriagada Javier Albayay Claudia Lacoste-Abarzua Diego Bielefeldt-Astudillo Rubén Gajardo-Burgos Mirko Vidal-Torres Germán Gálvez-García The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders
description	Poor sleep quality (SQ) negatively affects pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). As the level of economic development of a country determines its sanitary conditions, these can influence the sleep–pain relationship; therefore, it is relevant to generate evidence in the population with MSD in developing countries. This cross-sectional study sought to determine the effect of poor SQ on pain in Chilean individuals with MSD, controlling for sex and duration of pain (in months). Method: A total of 228 individuals were included. SQ was measured with the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), pain (intensity, interference and distress relative to pain) was measured with visual analog scales. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to analyze the effect of SQ on pain. Results: A high frequency of poor SQ was present in the studied group, and was more prevalent in women. The SEM model evidenced that poor SQ predicts greater pain. Sex influences sleep quality and pain, but not pain duration. Conclusions: These findings indicate that poor SQ predicts higher pain in MSD and that women exhibit worse SQ and more significant pain than men. Our findings support that SQ should be considered in the comprehensive approach to pain in individuals with MSD.
format	article
author	Claudio Bascour-Sandoval Hellen Belmar-Arriagada Javier Albayay Claudia Lacoste-Abarzua Diego Bielefeldt-Astudillo Rubén Gajardo-Burgos Mirko Vidal-Torres Germán Gálvez-García
author_facet	Claudio Bascour-Sandoval Hellen Belmar-Arriagada Javier Albayay Claudia Lacoste-Abarzua Diego Bielefeldt-Astudillo Rubén Gajardo-Burgos Mirko Vidal-Torres Germán Gálvez-García
author_sort	Claudio Bascour-Sandoval
title	The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders
title_short	The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders
title_full	The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders
title_fullStr	The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders
title_sort	effect of sleep quality on pain in chilean individuals with musculoskeletal disorders
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e53c9ed23c114ca0aeaa706f7a6a0161
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The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders

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