The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data

We describe the mathematical transformations required to convert the data recorded using typical 6-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor packages (3-axis rate gyroscopes and 3-axis accelerometers) when attached to an object undergoing a short duration loading event, such as blast loading...

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Autores principales: Peter M. Dickson, Philip J. Rae
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa72021-11-25T18:58:16ZThe Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data10.3390/s212276581424-8220https://doaj.org/article/e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7658https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220We describe the mathematical transformations required to convert the data recorded using typical 6-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor packages (3-axis rate gyroscopes and 3-axis accelerometers) when attached to an object undergoing a short duration loading event, such as blast loading, where inertial data alone are sufficient to track the object motion. By using the quaternion description, the complex object rotations and displacements that typically occur are translated into the more convenient earth frame of reference. An illustrative example is presented where a large and heavy object was thrown by the action of a very strong air blast in a complex manner. The data conversion process yielded an accurate animation of the object’s subsequent motion.Peter M. DicksonPhilip J. RaeMDPI AGarticlequaternionMEMS6-axisblast loadinganimationChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7658, p 7658 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic quaternion
MEMS
6-axis
blast loading
animation
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle quaternion
MEMS
6-axis
blast loading
animation
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Peter M. Dickson
Philip J. Rae
The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
description We describe the mathematical transformations required to convert the data recorded using typical 6-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor packages (3-axis rate gyroscopes and 3-axis accelerometers) when attached to an object undergoing a short duration loading event, such as blast loading, where inertial data alone are sufficient to track the object motion. By using the quaternion description, the complex object rotations and displacements that typically occur are translated into the more convenient earth frame of reference. An illustrative example is presented where a large and heavy object was thrown by the action of a very strong air blast in a complex manner. The data conversion process yielded an accurate animation of the object’s subsequent motion.
format article
author Peter M. Dickson
Philip J. Rae
author_facet Peter M. Dickson
Philip J. Rae
author_sort Peter M. Dickson
title The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
title_short The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
title_full The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
title_fullStr The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
title_sort application of quaternions to strap-down mems sensor data
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa7
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