The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data
We describe the mathematical transformations required to convert the data recorded using typical 6-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor packages (3-axis rate gyroscopes and 3-axis accelerometers) when attached to an object undergoing a short duration loading event, such as blast loading...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa72021-11-25T18:58:16ZThe Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data10.3390/s212276581424-8220https://doaj.org/article/e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7658https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220We describe the mathematical transformations required to convert the data recorded using typical 6-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor packages (3-axis rate gyroscopes and 3-axis accelerometers) when attached to an object undergoing a short duration loading event, such as blast loading, where inertial data alone are sufficient to track the object motion. By using the quaternion description, the complex object rotations and displacements that typically occur are translated into the more convenient earth frame of reference. An illustrative example is presented where a large and heavy object was thrown by the action of a very strong air blast in a complex manner. The data conversion process yielded an accurate animation of the object’s subsequent motion.Peter M. DicksonPhilip J. RaeMDPI AGarticlequaternionMEMS6-axisblast loadinganimationChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7658, p 7658 (2021) |
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quaternion MEMS 6-axis blast loading animation Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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quaternion MEMS 6-axis blast loading animation Chemical technology TP1-1185 Peter M. Dickson Philip J. Rae The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data |
description |
We describe the mathematical transformations required to convert the data recorded using typical 6-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor packages (3-axis rate gyroscopes and 3-axis accelerometers) when attached to an object undergoing a short duration loading event, such as blast loading, where inertial data alone are sufficient to track the object motion. By using the quaternion description, the complex object rotations and displacements that typically occur are translated into the more convenient earth frame of reference. An illustrative example is presented where a large and heavy object was thrown by the action of a very strong air blast in a complex manner. The data conversion process yielded an accurate animation of the object’s subsequent motion. |
format |
article |
author |
Peter M. Dickson Philip J. Rae |
author_facet |
Peter M. Dickson Philip J. Rae |
author_sort |
Peter M. Dickson |
title |
The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data |
title_short |
The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data |
title_full |
The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data |
title_fullStr |
The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Application of Quaternions to Strap-Down MEMS Sensor Data |
title_sort |
application of quaternions to strap-down mems sensor data |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e557ea0e537743db9495c6cb793f6fa7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT petermdickson theapplicationofquaternionstostrapdownmemssensordata AT philipjrae theapplicationofquaternionstostrapdownmemssensordata AT petermdickson applicationofquaternionstostrapdownmemssensordata AT philipjrae applicationofquaternionstostrapdownmemssensordata |
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1718410497569587200 |