Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling
Abstract The monofunctional platinum(II) complex, phenanthriplatin, acts by blocking transcription, but its regulatory effects on long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have not been elucidated relative to traditional platinum-based chemotherapeutics, e.g., cisplatin. Here, we treated A549 non-small cell lun...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/e55824703fa84bb4bb1566c8e9a7f0a8 |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:e55824703fa84bb4bb1566c8e9a7f0a8 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:e55824703fa84bb4bb1566c8e9a7f0a82021-12-02T16:51:31ZCisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling10.1038/s41598-021-89911-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e55824703fa84bb4bb1566c8e9a7f0a82021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89911-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The monofunctional platinum(II) complex, phenanthriplatin, acts by blocking transcription, but its regulatory effects on long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have not been elucidated relative to traditional platinum-based chemotherapeutics, e.g., cisplatin. Here, we treated A549 non-small cell lung cancer and IMR90 lung fibroblast cells for 24 h with either cisplatin, phenanthriplatin or a solvent control, and then performed microarray analysis to identify regulated lncRNAs. RNA22 v2 microRNA software was subsequently used to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that might be suppressed by the most regulated lncRNAs. We found that miR-25-5p, -30a-3p, -138-5p, -149-3p, -185-5p, -378j, -608, -650, -708-5p, -1253, -1254, -4458, and -4516, were predicted to target the cisplatin upregulated lncRNAs, IMMP2L-1, CBR3-1 and ATAD2B-5, and the phenanthriplatin downregulated lncRNAs, AGO2-1, COX7A1-2 and SLC26A3-1. Then, we used qRT-PCR to measure the expression of miR-25-5p, -378j, -4516 (A549) and miR-149-3p, -608, and -4458 (IMR90) to identify distinct signaling effects associated with cisplatin and phenanthriplatin. The signaling pathways associated with these miRNAs suggests that phenanthriplatin may modulate Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling through the MAPK/ERK and PTEN/AKT pathways differently than cisplatin. Further, as some of these miRNAs may be subject to dissimilar lncRNA targeting in A549 and IMR90 cells, the monofunctional complex may not cause toxicity in normal lung compared to cancer cells by acting through distinct lncRNA and miRNA networks.Jerry D. MonroeSatya A. MoolaniElvin N. IrihamyeKatheryn E. LettMichael D. HebertYann GibertMichael E. SmithNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Jerry D. Monroe Satya A. Moolani Elvin N. Irihamye Katheryn E. Lett Michael D. Hebert Yann Gibert Michael E. Smith Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling |
description |
Abstract The monofunctional platinum(II) complex, phenanthriplatin, acts by blocking transcription, but its regulatory effects on long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have not been elucidated relative to traditional platinum-based chemotherapeutics, e.g., cisplatin. Here, we treated A549 non-small cell lung cancer and IMR90 lung fibroblast cells for 24 h with either cisplatin, phenanthriplatin or a solvent control, and then performed microarray analysis to identify regulated lncRNAs. RNA22 v2 microRNA software was subsequently used to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that might be suppressed by the most regulated lncRNAs. We found that miR-25-5p, -30a-3p, -138-5p, -149-3p, -185-5p, -378j, -608, -650, -708-5p, -1253, -1254, -4458, and -4516, were predicted to target the cisplatin upregulated lncRNAs, IMMP2L-1, CBR3-1 and ATAD2B-5, and the phenanthriplatin downregulated lncRNAs, AGO2-1, COX7A1-2 and SLC26A3-1. Then, we used qRT-PCR to measure the expression of miR-25-5p, -378j, -4516 (A549) and miR-149-3p, -608, and -4458 (IMR90) to identify distinct signaling effects associated with cisplatin and phenanthriplatin. The signaling pathways associated with these miRNAs suggests that phenanthriplatin may modulate Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling through the MAPK/ERK and PTEN/AKT pathways differently than cisplatin. Further, as some of these miRNAs may be subject to dissimilar lncRNA targeting in A549 and IMR90 cells, the monofunctional complex may not cause toxicity in normal lung compared to cancer cells by acting through distinct lncRNA and miRNA networks. |
format |
article |
author |
Jerry D. Monroe Satya A. Moolani Elvin N. Irihamye Katheryn E. Lett Michael D. Hebert Yann Gibert Michael E. Smith |
author_facet |
Jerry D. Monroe Satya A. Moolani Elvin N. Irihamye Katheryn E. Lett Michael D. Hebert Yann Gibert Michael E. Smith |
author_sort |
Jerry D. Monroe |
title |
Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling |
title_short |
Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling |
title_full |
Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling |
title_fullStr |
Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling |
title_sort |
cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding rna expression in a549 and imr90 cells revealing regulation of micrornas, wnt/β-catenin and tgf-β signaling |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e55824703fa84bb4bb1566c8e9a7f0a8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jerrydmonroe cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling AT satyaamoolani cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling AT elvinnirihamye cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling AT katherynelett cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling AT michaeldhebert cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling AT yanngibert cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling AT michaelesmith cisplatinandphenanthriplatinmodulatelongnoncodingrnaexpressionina549andimr90cellsrevealingregulationofmicrornaswntbcateninandtgfbsignaling |
_version_ |
1718382952244576256 |