Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba

This paper examines the structural behaviour of various types of complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba in relation to causative constructions. When such verbs occur in simplex non-agentive causative sentences as well as in agentive non-causative sentences, they freely permit sentence embedding, resulting...

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Autor principal: Isaac S. Madugu
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FR
Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 1985
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e5712aaa2603468c93d50bc97c26cabd2021-11-19T03:55:21ZComplex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba10.32473/sal.v16i3.1074990039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/e5712aaa2603468c93d50bc97c26cabd1985-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107499https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XThis paper examines the structural behaviour of various types of complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba in relation to causative constructions. When such verbs occur in simplex non-agentive causative sentences as well as in agentive non-causative sentences, they freely permit sentence embedding, resulting in biclausal causative structures. But in the case of non-agentive causatives, it is only Yoruba which allows the verbs to be irregularly embedded into causative matrix sentences in such a way that the biclausal causative structure constitutes input to Causative Clause Union, which compresses it into a uniclausal agentive causative sentence. Functionally, Yoruba uniclausal and biclausal agentive causatives are intercharigeable in many cases. On the other hand, only uniclausal agentive causatives are attested in Nupe, as Causative Clause Union has disappeared from its grammar. It is concluded that causative constructions in these languages demonstrate clearly that the CCU rule is motivated by a diachronic process of moving from a pragmatic mode of expression to a syntacticized one, and where a particular target has been hit, the rule ceases to function.Isaac S. MaduguLibraryPress@UFarticleNupeYorubacausativessyntaxagentclause unionPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 16, Iss 3 (1985)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Nupe
Yoruba
causatives
syntax
agent
clause union
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Nupe
Yoruba
causatives
syntax
agent
clause union
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Isaac S. Madugu
Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba
description This paper examines the structural behaviour of various types of complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba in relation to causative constructions. When such verbs occur in simplex non-agentive causative sentences as well as in agentive non-causative sentences, they freely permit sentence embedding, resulting in biclausal causative structures. But in the case of non-agentive causatives, it is only Yoruba which allows the verbs to be irregularly embedded into causative matrix sentences in such a way that the biclausal causative structure constitutes input to Causative Clause Union, which compresses it into a uniclausal agentive causative sentence. Functionally, Yoruba uniclausal and biclausal agentive causatives are intercharigeable in many cases. On the other hand, only uniclausal agentive causatives are attested in Nupe, as Causative Clause Union has disappeared from its grammar. It is concluded that causative constructions in these languages demonstrate clearly that the CCU rule is motivated by a diachronic process of moving from a pragmatic mode of expression to a syntacticized one, and where a particular target has been hit, the rule ceases to function.
format article
author Isaac S. Madugu
author_facet Isaac S. Madugu
author_sort Isaac S. Madugu
title Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba
title_short Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba
title_full Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba
title_fullStr Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba
title_full_unstemmed Complex verbs in Nupe and Yoruba
title_sort complex verbs in nupe and yoruba
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 1985
url https://doaj.org/article/e5712aaa2603468c93d50bc97c26cabd
work_keys_str_mv AT isaacsmadugu complexverbsinnupeandyoruba
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